【作者】 蒋文君；

【导师】 方世建；

【作者基本信息】 中国科学技术大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 创业被誉为“经济增长的引擎”,是推动科技进步与社会发展的源动力。然而,初创企业如何在资源匮乏与合法性缺失的条件下,克服生存问题获得成长,成为创业研究关注的重点。创业网络,作为初创企业获取经济与社会资源的纽带,不仅有助于初创企业渡过早期困难期,而且还影响着创业者在整个创业过程中的行为决策。同时,随着新生企业的发展壮大,创业网络也呈现出动态变化的趋势,网络规模、密度等属性也在创业过程的不同阶段体现出不同特征。探究创业网络与创业过程及结果之间的联系,无论对于创业理论研究还是创业实践来说,都具有重要的意义。本文首先对国内外的相关研究进行了回顾与总概。论文在综合探讨相关理论的基础上,针对当前创业领域网络过程研究的各个视角,进行了梳理与对比,并指出了当前研究的不足。接下来,论文借鉴社会网络和商业网络的研究,以综合观点对创业网络进行了探讨分析。研究从两个部分进行了论述:其一,视创业网络为自变量,探讨了创业网络对创业过程及结果的社会影响机制;其二,视创业网络为因变量,探讨创业主体对创业网络的构建及创业网络随创业过程的发展所表现出的动态变化。以此,试图打开创业网络与创业过程之间互动关系的黑箱。最后,本文根据前述的研究分析,提出了创业网络的综合观,并构建了三维网络模型对网络化过程进行建模分析,同时用案例论证了模型所揭示的一般规律。文章的结尾,指出了研究中需要改进的不足及未来可能的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 As "the engine of economic growth", Entrepreneurship is the important driving force to promote technology development and social progress. However, how startups overcome survival problems and grow in the lack of resources and legality becomes the focus of entrepreneurship researches. Entrepreneurial networks, as the source of startups getting economic and social capital,do not only help startups overcome early survival difficulties, but also affect the entrepreneurs’behavior and decision-making during the entrepreneurial process. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial networks also present dynamics along with the development of startups. And the attributes of networks such as scale and density exhibit different characteristics in different stages of entrepreneurial processes. Therefore, exploring the causal relationship between entrepreneurial networks and entrepreneurial processes has the vital significance whether in entrepreneurial theory research or practice.First, this paper reviews the results of relevant researches and conclusions at home and abroad. Based on the comprehensive discussion about the relative basis theories, it also summarizes and contrasts perspectives of the network process research in the current entrepreneurship. Meanwhile,it points out various defects of current researches.Next, this paper attempts to explore entrepreneurial networks with an integrated view which references research achievements from researches of social networks and business networks. Researches are discussed from two parts: first, depending on the networks as the independent variable and focusing on the social mechanisms which impact the entrepreneurial processes through networks; second, depending on the networks as the dependent variable and focusing on how entrepreneurial networks are formed by entrepreneur and how entrepreneurial networks change along with the development of entrepreneurship. Thus, attempt to open the black box of the causal relationships between entrepreneurial networks and entrepreneurial processes.Finally, based on the previous research achievements, this paper puts forward an integrated view of entrepreneurial networks and constructs a three-dimensional model to analyze entrepreneurial networking processes. And it also uses a case to demonstrate the general disciplines which the model reveals. In the end, it points out the deficiency of this research and the possible direction of future researches.更多还原