【作者】 杨春歌；

【导师】 金英雄；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪,社会对人才的要求愈演愈烈,应试教育的培养模式已经追不上历史的车轮,培养模式已经向素质教育全面转变。体育教育作为素质教育的重要组成部分,它在整个教育体系中的作用,一是促进学生对运动技能的学习和掌握,二是在学习过程中对学生心理素质、意志品质和社会适应能力培养和塑造。高校体育课程的改革已经势在必行,改革的前提应以“健康第一”为指导思想,我国部分高校体育课程改革在长期的摸索和实践过程中,拓展训练这种体验式教育模式被逐渐引入到体育教学中,经过教学试验和实践探索,取得了阶段性的成效。拓展训练通过精心设计活动场景,使参与者在特殊情境中亲身体验,通过亲身体验去感悟活动理念,分享回顾整个活动过程,共同从中学习,进而提高心智获得知识改变行为。将拓展训练融入到高校体育教学课程中,是对传统学校体育教育必要有益的补充,能使学生在心理健康和社会适应能力方面得到长足的发展,不仅能够体现“健康第一”的指导思想,还能促进体育多元化教育目标,更好地培养出适应社会发展需求的高素质人才。本研究是在参考大量文献资料的基础上,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法、网络调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对吉林省拓展训练开展现状和吉林省高校体育课程引入拓展训练的必要性、可行性以及课程设置,进行了调查研究与理论分析,旨在为吉林省高校体育课程引入拓展训练提供参考依据。通过对吉林省拓展训练开展现状调查,以及对吉林省高校体育教学引入拓展训练课程的研究,得出以下结论：1.吉林省社会开展拓展训练已经初具规模,拓展训练课程内容丰富多彩,课程体系较为完善；2.吉林省拓展训练机构培训师以男性为主,学历结构合理,兼职培训师占有一定数量,拓展培训师培训体系、职业资格认定不够完善；3.拓展训练课程与高校体育课程的教学原理、.培养目标、教学过程基本相同,社会上的成功开展为高校体育引入拓展训练课程提供了强有力的支持;4.吉林省高校体育引入拓展训练课程是完全必要的,也是可行的,高校开设拓展训练课程,符合高校体育改革的方向,能更好的体现“健康第一”的指导思想；5.吉林省大部分高校的硬件设施和软件资源都能满足开展拓展训练的条件；6.本研究所设计的高校体育拓展训练课程体系符合高校体育教学特点,旨在为吉林省高校体育开展相关课程提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 21 century, the cultivating mode of talents is gradually transferred from examination-oriented education system to quality education. As an important part of quality education, P.E. plays an essential role not only in students’study of sports skills, but also in cultivation of students’psychological quality, will, character and ability of adopting the society. The reform of college RE. course should take "Health First" as the guiding ideology. During the reforming process of college P.E. course in some parts of China, outward bound, an experiential teaching mode has been imported into P.E. courses gradually. Through teaching experiments and practical exploration, some phased effect in RE. has been achieved. Outward bound draws support from some well-designed particular context. Participants experience and interpret the ideas of activities in the form of outdoor sports. Integration of outward bound in college RE. courses can remedy the disadvantages of traditional teaching mode, which has its weakness in cultivating students psychological health and cultivating the adopting ability of the society. Accordingly, the diversifying teaching aims in P.E. can be embodied and satisfied, and some high-qualified talents that are need in the society and enterprises can be better cultivated.The study is based on consulting a large amount of references. The study methods including documentary data method, questionnaires, interviews, internet survey and data-collecting method are used to investigate current situation of outward bound in Jilin Province. The necessity, feasibility and curriculum settings of inducting outward bound into college RE. courses in Jilin Province are studied and analyzed, aiming at providing some consulting standards for induction of outward bound to college RE. course in Jilin Province.Through investigation of current situation and study on induction of outward bound in Jilin Province, we can obtain the following conclusion:1.The social outward bound in Jilin Province begins to take shape, and the content of courses is rich and colorful. The curriculum system is relatively perfect.2. Males play the leading roles in the outward bound training organization in Jilin Province. The framework of academic career of the trainers is suitable. The concurrent trainers occupy a certain amount so that the identification of the training systems and professional certification is not perfect.3.Develop training courses arid the teaching of PE theory,training objectives, teaching the same course, the success of the community to carry out development for the introduction of training courses of PE to provide a strong support.4. It is necessary and feasible to induct outward bound to college P.E. courses in Jilin Province. It fits for the reforming directions of college P.E. and it can better embody the guiding ideology of "Health First".5. The equipment of hardware and resources of software in most colleges in Jilin Province can satisfy the need of outward bound.6. The design of outward bound curriculum system in the study fits for the features of college P.E. courses, aiming to provide references for some relevant courses of college P.E. in Jilin Province.更多还原