【作者】 李淑琴；

【导师】 李景侠；

【作者基本信息】 西北农林科技大学 ， 风景园林， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 唐大明宫遗址是我国目前保存最完整的皇宫遗址,作为我国古代宫殿建筑的杰作之一和唐代建筑研究的珍贵实物资料,唐大明宫遗址具有极高的历史、科学和艺术价值。本研究通过查阅文献和现地调查拍摄,在理清“遗址”、“遗址公园”等概念的基础上,对唐大明宫遗址公园的规划理念、景观设计特色进行了研究,分析了大明宫国家遗址公园景观的不足之处,提出了大明宫国家遗址公园景观保护与发展对策。主要结论如下:1、大明宫国家遗址公园作为一种较为新兴的遗址保护形式,在传统“博物馆”的保护模式的基础上,将遗址本身及周围的自然环境进行妥善的保护、还原,并以有效的方式展示出来对社会开放,是遗址保护与展示利用的统一。2、大明宫国家遗址公园景观设计以唐大明宫遗址的文化内涵为主导,通过空间布局、建筑构造、植物配置等,以景观形式体现遗址公园的主题形象,使人们能够深刻地感受到盛唐文化的魅力,了解到古代帝王宫廷生活的景园环境。3、大明宫国家遗址公园景观环境设计中体系规划不明晰,存在某些场所的内在精神没有得到恰如其分的表达、部分景观细节与大环境不匹配等问题。4、大明宫国家遗址公园景观建设应在“修旧如旧”的原则下,充分利用现代声、光、电等现代技术,在局部重点遗址上给以现代化的展示;除了承载遗址保护和利用、展示的功能外,还应作为西安市区应急避难场所的示范、教育基地。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Ruins of Daming Palace is the best-preserved palace ruins at present in China. As one of the masterpieces on the ancient palaces, the Ruins of Daming Palace has a high historical, scientific and artistic value and provides precious materials for the study on the Tang Dynasty architecture. In this study, methods of literature review and field surveys were used. On the base of clear concepts of“site”and“heritage park”, the planning ideas and landscape design features of Daming Palace National Heritage Park were studied. Besides, the author analyzed the deficiencies of its landscape design, and then put forward countermeasures of landscape protection and development. The main conclusions are as follows:1、As a new form of ruins protection, Daming Palace National Heritage Park protects and restores appropriately the ruins itself and the natural environment around. Also, it is a new kind of platform that combines ruins protection and display together and open to the society.2 The landscape design of Daming Palace National Heritage Park is guided by the cultural connotations of the Ruins of Daming Palace. Its thematic image is presented in the form of landscape, by spatial location, building construction, plant configurations and so on, in order to enable people to experience deeply the charms of Tang culture and the Garden environments of the ancient imperial life.3、There are some problems in landscape design of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, for instance, the system planning is not clear, some inner spirit is not exactly expressed, and part of landscape details are not match the whole environment.4、In the landscape construction of Daming Palace National Heritage Park, under the principle of "repair the old as the old", modern technology like audio, light, electronics etc should be fully used to give a modern display on the local key site. It could not only load the functions of ruins conservation, utilization and display, but it can be also used as a teaching base for the emergency shelters in Xi’an area.更多还原