【作者】 祝晓；

【导师】 王浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 数字时代的到来,使城市规划设计、建筑设计和风景园林设计都发生了革命性的变化。计算机辅助设计已经深入到了设计过程的始终。计算机辅助设计给设计师带来了无穷想象力,同时设计师借助相关辅助设计软件推敲自己的作品,使之更加完美和合理。虚拟现实(VR)技术也是一种计算机辅助技术,但它有别于一般的辅助技术。对于园林规划设计来说,其优势主要体现在辅助方案设计和强化方案表现上。在方案设计阶段运用VR技术,设计师的空间体验更具交互性和直观性,场景的真实性能尽可能地体现,给设计师提供了一个方案创作的新途径,使设计师能够自如地把握空间,科学地比较方案和权衡利弊,使方案设计更趋合理和完美。在园林规划设计的表现上,虚拟现实技术综合了过去多种表现形式的优势,具有形象性、生动性和真实性。方案决策者和公众可以通过虚拟现实演示系统深入到场景中,多角度、实时互动地来理解和感受设计师的设计意图,达到身临其境的感觉。本论文将深入研究这一技术在园林规划设计中的辅助设计作用,以及在实际操作中的应用模式。本论文在第一章主要介绍了选题的依据、研究范围和方法以及技术路线等；第二章论述了数字时代园林规划设计的新变化和计算机辅助设计的相关内容；第三章主要叙述了虚拟现实技术的概念、理论以及运用；第四章从理论层面上探讨了虚拟现实技术辅助园林规划设计；第五章从实践层面上探讨了如何利用SketchUp和虚拟现实软件构建园林虚拟现实场景；第六章介绍了两个虚拟现实技术辅助园林规划设计的应用实例；最后一章总结了论文主要研究的内容和创新点,并展望其在园林规划设计中的运用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 Digital Age’s arrival, caused the urban planning design, the architectural design and the landscape architecture design has had the revolutionary change. Computer-aided design has been gone deep into the design process from beginning to end. Computer-aided design gives the designers endless images, at the same time the designers are able to deliberate their works to be more perfect and reasonable with the help of computer-aided design.Virtual Reality is also a kind of Computer-aided technology which is not alike other aided technology. regarding landscape architecture design, its advantage is mainly embodied in aided conceptual design and conceptual expression. Using VR at the process of conceptual designing, the experiencing of place will be more interactive and intuitional, the realness of place will be more embodiment as soon as possible. So it will give the designers a new path to create the concept, grasp the place, compare with different concepts, weigh the advantages and disadvantages, so the concepts will be more perfect and reasonable. At the experience of landscape architecture, the technology of VR synthesize many advantages of the old manifestations. It has the iconicity, the vitality and authentic. The decision maker and the public are able to done to scene, understand and sense the design purpose of the designers multiangly with the help of VS. this article will deep to study the aided effect when using this technology to landscape architecture, and the Operation Mode.In the first chapter of this thesis introduces the according of selected topic, scope and methodology, and technical routes. The second chapter discusses the digital age changes in Landscape Planning and Design of the new computer-aided design, and related content. The third chapter describes the concept of VR technology, theory and the application. The fourth chapter discusses the aided landscape planning with the help of VR from the theoretical level; From the practical level, the fifth chapter discusses how to use SketchUp and virtual reality software to build the virtual reality scene. ChapterⅥdescribes the technical assistance of two VR Application Architecture Design. The last chapter summarize the content and innovation of the disquisition, and also view the future of VR technology used in landscape architecture design更多还原