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城市公共设施的形态语意研究

The Research of Urban Pubic Utilities’ Semantic

【作者】 杨辉

【导师】 刘晓斌;

【作者基本信息】 青岛理工大学 , 工业设计, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 论文主要是从形态语意的角度去分析、研究城市公共设施的设计与发展。将形态语意学的设计方式与技巧运用到城市公共设施中去:一方面通过各种公共设施的形态符号,表现和传达其实际的功能和用途;另一方面形态语意学的运用让公共设施与使用者之间产生情感的一致和共鸣,与文化生活之间建立起某种密切的关联,城市环境与设置其中的公共设施和谐地融为一体。这样通过形态语意学使得公共设施的设计更加完善与进步;公共设施设计也为形态语意学的研究发展提供载体与平台。城市公共设施作为一种公共环境的辅助工具,与人们的生活密切相关,在特定的公共场景,如街道、校园、广场、生活小区等,不同类型环境中会有特定的人群,公共设施也会有其特定的需要。环境空间会形成一个信息交换与沟通或者休闲娱乐、休憩的中心,将特定公共场景的实际功能、精神价值表达、人文气氛融入到公共设施的设计当中去,充分考虑其设计形态语意外延和内涵方面的表达,遵循形态语意设计的原则与程序,使环境中的设施宜人,使用方便舒适;并且与周围环境恰当地融为一体,从而公共设施与使用者、环境之间形成一个协调、综合、有机的整体;还要从环境的实际出发,倡导环保与低碳,结合城市发展各个方面的因素与环节,寻求其最佳的平衡点和交融点,这即是设计形态语意传达在城市公共设施上面的最好表现。

【Abstract】 Thesis analysis and research urban public utilities’design and development on the perspective of semantic .Applying semantics’design styles and techniques to the urban public utilities:On one hand, using various the shape of symbols of public facilities to express and convey its actual functions and applications; the other hand between of public facilities and users achieve consistency and the inner emotional resonance, establish close relationship between its and cultural life, Urban environment and public facilities in which to blend in harmony . This form of semantics makes the design of public facilities more complete and progress; public facilities’design provide vehicle and platform for research and development of semantics.As a kind of public environment supporting facilities ,urban public utilities are closely related to people’s lives, in particular the public scene, such as street, campus, square, living area, etc., environment will have different specific groups of people, in which public facilities will also have their specific needs. Environmental space will become an information exchange and communication or entertainment, leisure center.The actual functions of specific public scenes, the expression of spiritual values, humanistic atmosphere integrate into the design of public facilities, full account of its expression of semantics’extension and connotation .The expression of semantic product shape design to follow the principles and procedures so that the facilities in a pleasant environment, convenient and comfortable to use, and proper integration with the surrounding environment. Thus among of public facilities and users, environment form a whole of coordinated, comprehensive and organic. From the reality of the environment,advocate environmental protection and low carbon , combine with the various of aspects and areas to find the best point of balance and blend, which is the best form of performance of designed semantics’conveyance.

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