【作者】 李婳；

【导师】 沈祥胜；

【作者基本信息】 武汉纺织大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 长久以来女性没有属于自己的语言与历史,随着女性主义运动三次浪潮,女性主义艺术开始发展,但相对于女性艺术创作与女性主义艺术创作,关于女性艺术家与女性主义艺术家的研究,以及女性如何干预艺术史,将女性写进艺术史与人类的历史,还有很长的一段路要走。在这种女性在历史中缺席的情况下,梳理以女性为主角的女性艺术,女性主义艺术与女性主义摄影的发展脉络。从而有助于在界定女性主义,区分女性艺术与女性主义艺术。结合女性主义运动与女性主义理论,研究女性主义摄影。以女性的视角解读摄影师辛迪·雪曼、安娜?门迪塔耶、荒木经惟、玛丽·爱伦·玛蔻的经典作品,用阴性书写的方式归结存在于他们摄影作品中的一种有独特风格,主要表现为对女性形象的颠覆,失语的绝望和女性主义的支撑。试图借用“女性哥特”这一目前文学领域的专有词汇,引入摄影领域。将这种不同以往传统的男权的角度,试图用影像发出自己的声音的一种独特的颠覆性的影像表达,蕴含死亡,血液,身体,性等的元素,体现痛苦与压抑,以女性主义的态度或是蕴含有达到女性主义倡导的关注女性生存,提倡男女平等的摄影作品归结为女性主义摄影中的哥特情结。以女性主义理论做支撑,借助法国学者米歇尔?福柯的经典理论与论述,辅以克尔凯郭尔的绝望理论分析这种独特摄影风格以及其产生的深层原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 For a long time women don’t have their own language and history. With the feminist movement three waves, feminist theory is being perfected gradually, feminist art is developing, various aspects of the research about feminism theory, which have been preliminary formated. Women intervening art history, reversing the state of aphasia and female written into the history of mankind is being known by more people, but the writing of art history about female has a long way to go.The author studies process of the female feminist photography history which is a part of the female art history,to sum up a unique style of photography, to try to use "Female Gothic" the current literature field proprietary vocabulary, introduces in photography field, from a point of view which is different traditional male, implicated the element such as death, blood, body, sex and so on, to embody pain and depression, with feminist attitude or containing feminist theory advocacy to pay attention to women’s survival, advocating the equality of the photography attributed to the feminist photography gothic complex.From the female perspective, author unscramble the classic works of the famous grandmaster of film such as Ana Mendieta Cindy Sherman, Marry·Allen.Mark, to attributed to the gothic complex of feminist theory photography. It is a unique subversive images of expression, a voice of the feminism photographer trying to use images, which has a major research value. This paper is intended to use French scholars michel foucault’s classical theory and discussion, along with the despair theory of kierkegaard to analysis the deep reasons that generate this unique photography style.更多还原