【作者】 曾曦；

【导师】 刘骏；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 景观建筑学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着全民健身热情的高涨,全国目前大力推广与建设登山健身步道这类“全民公共绿色健身器”。宁海、杭州、兰州、青岛、上海等地已相继开始了登山健身步道的建设。“山城”——重庆拥有丰富的山地资源,也正在自主的探索与建设富有地域特色的登山健身步道。南山作为重庆近郊的旅游景区,与城市联系紧密,拥有优美的自然环境、悠久的历史文化以及步道的建设基础,是重庆地区建设登山健身步道与开展登山健身活动的佳地。南山现已规划了14条登山健身步道,平日登山健身、观景休憩的游人络绎不绝,节假日可达万人。但步道建设的整体品质不高,快速的建设没有统一的建设标准、没有根据自身特点进行相应的规划,这造成了步道破坏严重、建设质量不高、风格不一、缺乏特色等等问题。然而,市民大量的使用、使用方式的变化又对步道的各方面提出了更多、更高的要求,这使得步道的现状与市民的需求之间产生了矛盾。因此,研究如何通过南山登山健身步道景观规划设计,满足市民当今的需求,使他们能够更好、更有序的在步道中开展各种活动,是本论文的重点。本文遵循提出问题,分析问题,解决问题的思路,通过对南山14条登山健身步道的实地调研,对问题进行深入的剖析,找出步道现状存在的问题,针对市民使用的需求并结合重庆南山的地域文化,对其进行特色化研究。通过对国内外的经典案例的研究,总结可供借鉴的方法与经验,提出重庆南山登山健身步道的设计策略,最后通过实践检验方法策略的可行性。提出问题——对登山健身步道的概念加以界定,明确研究对象,即重庆南山14条登山健身步道。通过实地调研提出南山登山健身步道各方面所存在的问题。分析问题——论证重庆南山登山健身步道的价值,分析南山14条登山健身步道的整体及个性特色,并予以分类,为下一步打造鲜明的步道特色提供了明确清晰的对象。对国内外经典案例进行研究分析,提出可供借鉴的设计方法与建设经验。解决问题——根据前文所找出的问题提出相应的解决问题的策略。从步道系统、步道特色、景观序列、景观细节部分、植被规划及公共设施几个方面提出设计的策略,打造充分体现重庆南山地域文化特色、步道系统完整、满足市民各种活动需求、景观环境优美、服务于全民的人性化公共绿色健身空间。实践——将上文所提出的设计策略运用至实际的项目中进行实践,做到理论联系实际,并验证策略的可行性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thanks to the rising passion of nationwide body-building, trails for hiking and fitness - the nationwide public fitness equipments - are being promoted and constructed throughout the nation. The local governments, for example, Ninghai, Hangzhou, Lanzhou, Qingdao and Shanghai are exploring methods to build trails with their own features. The so-called‘Mountain City’---Chongqing, which has rich mountain resources, is exploring and constructing the trails with its own features. Nanshan, a sightseeing place which is close to Chongqing, is regarded as an ideal place to build up the trails and organize hiking activities, as it close to the city, have the beautiful natural sightseeing, long history and good precondition for constructing trails. Until now, Nanshan has programmed fourteen trails already, many people come there for hiking or sightseeing, and the visitors can even be reached up 10,000 in weekends or national holidays, However, the whole quality for the trails construction is not very satisfied. The reason is that it lacks of unified constructing methods, and it does not have reasonable planning according to their own features . That is why the reason it caused many problems such as serious damages to the trails, low quality constructions, no united styles, lacking of local features and so on. On the other hand, the frequent usage of these trails is calling for a better quality. Therefore, it causes conflict between the current trails construction condition and citizens’needs. Thus, this essay aims to search out an ideal solution to solve this problem and find out better solution to construct the trails to meet people’s needs, making them organize their activities in a better, orderly way.This research is separated into three parts: pointing out problems, analyzing and solving problems. There are 14 trails being studied in the level of planning and designing through field research in order to build trails for hiking and fitness according to the requirement of the citizens and local culture of Nanshan, Chongqing. Through the research of classic cases at home and abroad, a new plan for trails in Nanshan, Chongqing is presented. This plan can fully represent the local culture. Its completion and beauty can fulfill all need of the citizen. It’s a humanized public body-building green space for all of the people.Problems: Defining the concept of trails for hiking and fitness, clarify the object - the 14 trails in Nanshan, Chongqing - presenting the problems of the trails clearly through field research.Analysis: Proving the value of the trails in Nanshan, Analyzing and classifying their individual and integral features of 14trials for building trails with distinct characteristics in the next time, analyzing classic cases at home and aboard for improving designing methods and constructing experiences.Solution: Presenting a new plan for the trails according to context and designing strategies of trail system and characteristics from the level of planning, and the designing strategies of their liner space , node space, afforest and communal facilities come from the level of designing.Practice: Using the strategies above in real projects for linking theory with practice.更多还原