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文化生态学视角下重庆滨江历史地段保护更新研究

Research on the Protection Update of the Riverfront Historical Area in Chongqing Basing on the Culture Ecology

【作者】 张邹

【导师】 李和平;

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 , 城市规划与设计, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 当今社会,塑造城市特色、注重城市文化底蕴、提升城市形象已成为城市未来发展的无形资本。其中城市的特色主要来源于城市的文化,而城市的文化又是城市空间特色营造的战略资源,两者之间存在着密切的联系。由此,本文结合文化生态学的理论研究成果,从文化生态学的视角去认识和研究城市文化与城市空间两者之间的相互关系,分析城市文化与周边的自然环境、社会经济、人文历史、空间场所等之间的联系,认为城市空间文化本身就是一个完整的文化生态系统。随着全球经济一体化的进程,城市空间文化不断受到外来文化的冲击,城市空间“文化生态平衡”逐渐遭到破坏,甚至有些空间文化生态“物种”正趋于消亡。这就从客观层面上要求从文化生态系统平衡的角度去认识城市空间文化的结构体系,以便为城市特色空间的塑造和城市文化的保护发展提供正确的认识和指导。重庆作为中国第二批历史文化名城,自古以来都是全国著名的山城、江城,山水特色风貌显著,需要深入地挖掘其自身独具地域特色的城市文化。而滨江历史地段作为重庆城市文化的发源和发展地,是展示重庆城市独特魅力和特色形象的窗口,其空间文化生态的保护更新尤为重要。通过引借文化生态学的相关理念来指导滨江历史地段的保护更新,不仅可以有意识地对重庆滨江历史地段内的文化生态进行系统研究,而且可以更加全面地推进和引导滨江历史地段功能和空间的不断完善,使其成为城市文脉发展的“生长点”,延续其文化肌理和历史文脉,进而促进城市特色空间和社会的可持续发展。论文主体部分包括四大部分内容:第一部分(包括第二、三章):对城市空间文化生态系统理论进行探析,总结重庆滨江历史地段文化生态系统的构成和动力机制。理清重庆滨江历史地段城市空间发展演变的过程及其文化生态因子的影响作用,并通过对历史和现状的研究,总结出滨江历史地段历史文化空间及其周边环境存在的问题。第二部分(第四章):依据文化生态学的相关理论并结合重庆滨江历史地段内的历史文化空间,提出与之相对应的保护更新目标和原则。第三部分(第五章):以城市空间文化生态系统理论为基础,结合重庆滨江历史地段的实地调研分析,提出重庆滨江历史地段文化生态系统的保护更新策略。第四部分(第六章):以提出的重庆滨江历史地段文化生态系统的保护更新策略为指导,对重庆金刚碑历史地段进行保护更新设计。

【Abstract】 Today’s society, shaping the city’s character, focusing on urban culture and promoting the city’s image has become the intangible capital of the city future development. One feature of the city mainly come from the city’s culture, and the city’s cultural characteristics of urban space is to create a strategic resource, exists between closely linked. Thus, this paper studies the theory of cultural ecology, from the perspective of cultural ecology to understand and study of urban culture and urban spatial relationship between the analysis of urban culture and the surrounding natural environment, socio-economic, cultural and historical , the link between space and other places that the culture of urban space itself is a complete cultural and ecological systems. With the global economic integration process, urban space been subject to outside cultures and cultural impact of urban space "cultural ecological balance" gradually destroyed, and even some room for cultural and ecological "species" is tending to die out. This requires an objective level, the balance from the perspective of cultural ecology to understand the structure of urban space and cultural systems in order to create space for the city’s character and the protection of cultural development of the city proper understanding and guidance.Chongqing, China’s second batch as the historical and cultural city, famous mountain since ancient times, River City, a significant landscape feature style, you need to thoroughly explore their own unique regional characteristics of urban culture. The Riverside Historical Area of Chongqing urban culture as the origin and development of land, is to demonstrate the unique charm and character of City image of the window, the protection of its cultural and ecological space update is particularly important. By means of a concept through the cultural ecology of the relevant history to guide the Riverside Area Protection update, not only conscious of the historical area of Chongqing Riverside systematic study of the cultural ecology, but also to promote and guide a more comprehensive functional and spatial Riverside’s Historic Districts continue to improve, making the development of the urban context, "growth point", continuing its cultural texture and historical context, thus contributing to urban space and social characteristics of sustainable development.The main part of this thesis include three major sections:Part one(including ChapterⅡ&Ⅱ): Of the urban space of cultural and ecological systems theory, summed up the historical sites and cultural Chongqing waterfront ecosystem composition and dynamic mechanism. Sort out the historical sites of Chongqing waterfront development and evolution of the process of urban space and the cultural factors influence and through study of the history and current situation, summed up the historical sites historical and cultural space for Riverside and its surrounding environment problems.Part two(including ChapterⅣ): Based on the theory of cultural ecology and history of Chongqing waterfront lots with the historical and cultural space within the proposed protection updates corresponding to the objectives and principles.Part three(including ChapterⅤ): Cultural and ecological systems in urban space theory, the history of Chongqing waterfront lot with field research analysis, historical sites and cultural Chongqing waterfront ecosystem protection update strategy. Part four(including ChapterVI): Chongqing waterfront to the historical sites made the protection of ecosystems and cultural renewal strategy as a guide, the historical monument of King Lot of Chongqing protection updates.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 重庆大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2012年 01期
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