论“网络文学”的人文精神

【作者】 王浩；

【导师】 顾凤威；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范学院 ， 文艺学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 “人文精神”问题是在“大讨论”之中正式提出的。但结论并未得出。作为当下文学发展的一个亮点,学者对“网络文学”的研究多为外部研究,少有专门谈精神价值的。尤其在当下语境中,文学时时面临着生存困境。国外学者如米勒“文学终结论”、顾彬“当代文学垃圾论”如一颗颗重磅炸弹一样轰炸着作家学者们的心灵;文学日益“边缘化”、“弱势化”、“商品化”、“娱乐化”、“空心化”等,连北大的温儒敏教授都感叹中文处境艰难。在整个文学陷入如此境地之时,网络文学却为何受到众多网民欢迎?“网络文学”有什么精神,缺少什么精神,为什么缺少,它本身被寄予了何种希望,以及向何处去的发问都非常值得深思。以人文精神这样一个充满生命力的概念作为突破口,反思网络文学,乃至整个文学(文化)的境遇即为本文主要目的和创新点。本文在反思了新时期以来的人文精神概况之后,认为网络时代的文学需要建构这样一种“三位一体”的价值体系,将中国传统人文精神、西方人文精神与现实关怀精神结合起来才能够重建新时代的中国人文精神。同时,对于知识分子来讲,价值探寻本就是其应尽之责,除此之外,还应该努力维护其价值体系,做一个合格的价值承担者。更多还原

【Abstract】 The problem of China’s humanism is found during the humanism discussion.But the end is proved to be cliffhanger.Net literature is one of the new bright spots in the devolopment of literature nowadays,while the researchers are more concerned about its form than innate character,let alone numen.Especially nowadays,literature is always in depression.Foreign scholars’viewpoints like big bombs exploding shock authors and scholars,such as Miller’s‘Literary Termination Theory’and Gu Bin’s opinion that‘Chinese contemporary literature is rubbish’.And Chinese literature is actually being‘marginalizing’,‘disadvantaging’,‘commercializing’,‘entertaining’,‘boring’,etc,which even Wen Rumin has felt depressed.But why does net literarure become popular among so many cyber citizens when literature has met such embarrassed environment?It is worth thinking in depth about the following questions:what is the spirit of net literature,what spirit does it lack and why,what do we want to get from net literature,where is the future of net literature.Through the lifeful concept‘humanism’,introspecting net literature ,even literature (or culture),is the main purpose and originality of this paper.After introspecting the humanism during the new time,this text draws a conclusion that we must construct a trinitarianism theory,which integrates Chinese tradition humanism,Western humanism and the spirit of concerning reality,to reconstruct Chinese humanism in 21st cerntury.At the same time,besides value searching, preserveing value system and being a qualified representative is also the duty of intellectuals.更多还原