【作者】 蒋孝明；

【导师】 沈晓梅；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 马克思主义中国化， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 土地是农业生产的最基本要素,也是人类生存和社会发展的前提。对此,威廉·配第曾经给出了精辟的论述“劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母。”当前影响我国社会和经济发展的关键问题是“三农”问题,而解决“三农”问题的首要难题就是土地问题。一方面土地的承包经营权长期不变是稳定农民民生的重要制度保障,因而不能随意动摇;另一方面要发展现代农业又必须实现农业土地的规模化经营,专业化的现代农业就必然要求对农村土地资源进行合理的优化配置。这一矛盾只能通过农民土地承包权的流转来解决。本文首先界定了农村土地流转的内涵以及农村土地流转的必要性。分析了我国农村土地流转的现状,揭示了我国农村土地流转制度中存在着的土地所有权主体虚位、土地承包经营权不完整、农村土地流转市场化程度较低、政府对农村土地流转管理不当等问题。然后分析了制约我国农村土地流转的主要原因,一是我国现行农村土地产权制度的对土地流转的限制;二是农村土地市场不健全对土地流转的限制;三是土地流转中政府不规范行为对土地流转的限制。最后,在前面分析的基础上提出了进一步促进我国农村土地有序流转的基本思路。指出了确保我国农地有序流转必须遵循的基本原则一是农村土地流转必须确保总耕地面积不减少;二是土地流转必须确保农民的土地权益不受侵犯;三是土地流转方式的选择必须尊重广大农民的意愿。同时还要加快建立和完善我国农村土地流转的各项制度。农村土地流转制度的建立及完善是一项艰巨而又复杂的系统工程,其中存在的问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的,只有严格依据各地的实际情况,循序渐进的建立起适合我国国情的土地流转制度,才是解决农村土地流转问题的根本出路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Land is the most basic elements of agricultural production, but also human survival and social development of the premise. In this regard, William ? Petty has given a brilliant exposition, "labor is the father of wealth, land is the mother of wealth." Current social and economic development of China’s key problem is the "three rural" issue, and solve the "three rural "The primary problem is the problem of land. On the one hand the right to land contractual management and stable long-term change is an important system to protect the livelihood of farmers, and therefore can not be shaken free; the other hand, the development of modern agriculture is to achieve the scale of agricultural land management, and professional requirements of modern agriculture on rural land the optimal allocation of resources and reasonable. This contradiction can only be contractual right in the land of farmers to solve.This paper defines the connotation of rural land and rural land transfer need. Analysis of the status of rural land, revealed in China’s rural land transfer system of land ownership there is clearance, land contract and management right is not complete, rural land market is lower, government mismanagement and other rural land problem.Then analyzes the constraints of the main reasons for rural land, one of the existing system of rural land property rights restrictions on the land transfer; Second, the rural land market is not perfect on the land transfer restrictions; Third, the government does not regulate land transfer behavior restrictions on land transfers.Finally, on the basis of the previous analysis made further promote the orderly transfer of rural land in China’s basic ideas. Pointed out that to ensure orderly transfer of agricultural land must follow the basic principles of first rural land must ensure that the total cultivated area is not reduced; second land transfer must ensure that the rights and interests of farmers of the land; Third, land transfer mode of choice must be respected the wishes of the majority of farmers. While also speeding up the establishment and improvement of the rural land transfer system.The establishment of rural land and improve the transfer system is an arduous and complicated systematic project, which is not a problem can be solved overnight, and only in strict accordance to the actual situation, step by step to establish conditions for the land transfer system in China, solve the problem of rural land is the fundamental way out.更多还原