【作者】 张一哲；

【导师】 盖宏伟；

【作者基本信息】 燕山大学 ， 行政管理， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 我国户籍制度从1958年建立至今日益成为社会发展中的热点,批评之声不绝于耳。随着社会主义市场经济的进一步发展,户籍制度在发挥控制人口流动、减少过度城市化现象、维护社会稳定等作用的同时,也越来越突显出一些问题。随着改革开放的深入和全球化浪潮的到来,与计划经济相适应的户籍制度管理方式已经面临着来自各方的质疑的声音。尤其是近些年来,人口要求自由流动,资源需要市场的优化配置,公民的公平、平等意识的觉醒等等,使得户籍制度的改革已经迫在眉睫。但是单纯对户籍制度的批判无法从根本上解决问题。当前户籍制度有其存在的合理性,但面对着社会正义等的拷问;废除户籍制度去寻求新的人口管理制度可能会遇到新的难题。本文由此入手,运用文献研究法、比较研究法、跨学科研究法、社会调查法等方法,首先,总结了我国当前户籍制度的发展现状以及对一些国家的人口管理方式做了简述和比较;其次,分析户籍制度的存废两难窘境,重点阐述保留户籍制度的合理性以及遇到的三个问题;再次,论述废除户籍制度的合理性以及废除后的人口管理方式的改革路径;最后,引入制度群的概念,不再把改革途径的研究重点集中在具体改革措施的探讨上,而是认为户籍制度的改革与其他相关条件有着密切的关系,并提出一些现在可以做的户籍制度改革的准备工作。本文研究成果不但可以丰富当前户籍制度研究的相关理论,而且采用多学科综合研究的方式,更加客观地分析户籍制度的合理性与不合理性,有助于对户籍制度改革有更加全面的认识,并对改革的实际工作起到一定的推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since it is established in 1958, China’s current household registration system has increasingly become the focus of social development, and meanwhile the criticism has been reverberant. Along with the further development of social market economy, the household registration system increasingly highlights some problems, such as playing simultaneously a role in controlling population flow, reducing over-urbanization phenomena, maintaining social stability, etc. With the deepening of reform and opening-up and the arrival of the globalization, the management method of household registration system which is adapted to the planned economy faces with the skeptical voices. Especially in recent years, the requests of the population free flow and optimized allocation of marketable resources, and the awakening of fairness and equality awareness make the reform of household registration system imminent.However, the simple critique of the household registration system cannot fundamentally solve problems. The current household registration system has rationality of its existence. Facing the torture of social justice, it may encounter new problems to abolish the household registration system for seeking the new population management system. The main research methods of this thesis are literature research, comparative research, interdisciplinary research and social investigation method, etc. This thesis firstly summarizes the current development of domestic household registration system and makes a presentation of some population management ways in other countries, and then makes a compare. Secondly, it analyses the dilemma of the household registration system’s existence or abolishment, critically focuses on the rationality to reserve the household registration system and three possible problems. Thirdly, it analyses the rationality of abolishing the household registration system and the reform path of the population management mode after abolishment. Finally, by introducing the concept of "institution groups", it refocuses the research from discussing specific reform measures to thinking the notion that the reform of the household registration system has a close relationship with other relevant conditions, and puts forward some reform preparation conditions and proposals. The article’s research results can not only enrich the related theories of current household registration system, but also analyses the rationality and the irrationality of the household registration system more objectively. It is helpful to have a more comprehensive understanding of the reform of household registration system, and to some extend, it gives impetus to the actual work of reform of household registration system.更多还原