【作者】 吕瑛英；

【导师】 宋晔皓； 朱显泽；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑与土木工程， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 被动式策略是建筑节能的基础。被动式策略的研究对建筑业的节能减排起到至关重要的作用,对应对严峻的能源和气候危机有着重大意义。作者通过理论结合实践的研究方法,在天津西部新城服务中心项目的绿色建筑设计实践中系统地研究和应用了被动式设计策略,并通过对建成后建筑的运行状况进行测试,检验运行效果、反馈设计中的问题以及提出建议。论文首先提纲挈领地分析了适合天津市气候和本项目特征的被动式策略,第三、四、五章按总体设计、建筑构件、采光与通风三个大类分项研究天津西部新城服务中心的被动式策略,具体包括朝向选择、造型设计、景观设计、立面围护结构设计、遮阳构件设计、屋面围护结构设计、自然采光设计、自然通风设计等方面的被动式策略。第六章对建成后运行中建筑冬季的室内外温度、室内自然光照度、围护结构表面温度等项目进行了测试,通过实测数据分析,反映建筑围护结构保温隔热性能、气密性,以及自然采光等方面的运行效果,反馈相关设计问题,并提出建议。结论中对实践项目被动式设计问题的总结,具有一定的普遍参考意义。论文提供了一个绿色建筑被动式策略研究的完整案例,对被动式策略进行了较为全面系统的归纳整合和分析应用。尤其是使用了一种贯穿于项目设计前、设计中、建成后的科学研究方法,为建筑师对设计的节能效果研究提供了有价值的参考方法和案例。更多还原

【Abstract】 Passive strategies are foundation and prerequisite to energy saving of buildings. Through the method of combining theory with practice, the passive design strategies are systematically researched and applied throughout the project of Tianjin Western New City service center in this paper. And also the running data of the building are measured during the research to analyze the running effect and to reflect the problems in the design.Firstly, the passive strategies adapting to this project are selected and analyzed synoptically. Then, these passive strategies classified in three categories-holistic design, construction components, daylight and ventilation are discussed in particulars. They involve orientation, shape, landscape, fa?ade envelope, shading, roof, daylight and ventilation. Finally, running data in winter about indoor and outdoor air temperature, indoor illuminance, and surface temperature of the envelope are measured. By analyzing these data, the author evaluates the running effect of insulation, air tightness and daylighting, etc., ferrets out the related design problems and brings forward suggestions as well.This paper provides an integrated example of passive strategy researching. It has synthesized, analyzed and applied the passive strategies comprehensively and systematically. Furthermore, this paper advances a scientific research method carried through architecture designing and running. It provides a method and a case on how to inspect the effect of design in the respect of energy saving for architects’reference.更多还原