【作者】 李延文；

【导师】 孙慧； 刘鸿尧；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 项目管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 我国已经进入老龄化社会,并且面临着逐年加剧的人口老龄化趋势。随着人口老龄化速度的加快,老龄化对社会的影响和意义,己不仅仅是个人或家庭问题,而是一个社会问题。社区养老模式使老年人既能生活在熟悉的生活环境里,又能整合社区内各种资源为老人提供生活服务。在这种良好和谐的社区环境中,邻里关系和谐相处,老年人精神愉悦,并且可以跟家人一起。同时,社区服务具有成本低、效率高、效应大等特点,因为集各种优势于一体。既可满足老年人居家养老的意愿,又能弥补家庭以及机构养老的不足,因而对解决快速老龄化背景下的老年保障问题有着非常重要的意义。本文首先对社区养老相关定义进行了界定及研究,分析了我国城市社区养老的发展现状。主要是从老年人养老服务的需求及供给情况,发展社区养老的政治、经济、文化三个方面说明我国城市发展社区养老的有利条件,并提出了存在的问题和发展障碍。并结合国外先进养老模式,对比分析找出适合我国的养老模式。本研究在分析城市老年住宅需求的基础上,通过对北京市老年市老年人居住意愿、养老方式偏好进行调查比较,进一步探究了适合我国城市老年住宅开发的模式。最后分析北京市场现有养老机构和养老社区的软硬件设施等情况,找出市场机会点,提出了北京市养老社区总体规划建议及实证研究。研究旨在提醒社会关注老年人这一特殊群体,使他们老有所养、老有所居、老有所乐,并为我国日益竞争激烈的房地产市场提供新的发展思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has entered the aging society, and been facing with continuously increasing aging population. With the speeding up of aging population, the social influence and significance has been not only a person or family problems, but a social problem. In community endowment mode the elderly people can live in familiar living environment, and various resources the community can be integrated to provide life service. In such a harmonious community environment, the neighborhood is in harmony, and the elderly can be together with their family. Meanwhile, community service will have lower cost, higher efficiency and larger effect for setting various advantages in one body. It both satisfies the elderly home endowment intention, and compensates the family and institution endowment insufficiency. Therefore it has important significance to solve rapidly aging security problem.In this paper the related definitions of community endowment were given first, and the current situation of the development of the urban community endowment was analyzed mainly from the demand and supply situation of elderly endowment service, the favorable conditions of the development of community endowment from politics, economy, culture three aspects, and the existing problems and development obstacle. Combining with advanced foreign endowment mode, comparative analysis was carried out to find suitable endowment patterns in China. Based on the analysis of city aged housings demand and investigation and comparison of aged people living intend, favorite endowment mode in Beijing, the urban endowment estate development mode for China was further investigated. Finally on the analysis of existing organization for aged and aged community hardware and software facilities etc in Beijing, the market opportunities was found, and Beijing endowment community planning and empirical research was puts forward. Research aims to remind society on this special group to make them be raised, habitat, and have a happy life, and provides new ideas for further development for our competitive real estate market.更多还原