【作者】 薛元琳；

【导师】 陈先红；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 传播学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 媒介近用权的概念源自于西方的传播理论,涉及政府、媒介和民众三个权利义务主体的关系。它将受众视为权利的主体,认为大众传播具有公共性,应当向一般民众开放,但是在传统媒介环境下,由于媒介集中在少数人手中,代表一定阶层的集中利益,媒介内容都充斥着政府、大财团及社会精英的符码,而一般民众和弱势群体的信息不是报道很少,就是受到扭曲。这便造成了社会舆论空间不平等的现象。从社会发展角度看,公众的媒介近用权是实现现代民主制度的主要途径,公众有根据自身的需要接近和使用媒介的权利。本篇论文通过研究媒介近用权理论的演变,比较传统媒体和网络媒体环境下,媒介近用权主体的变化,媒介近用权在创办媒介许可、媒介组织、媒介内容三个层次上的变化,探究网络新媒体对媒介近用权的突破:近用权主体呈现出下移趋势,广泛的社会大众有了创办个人网站的权利,公众从被动的受众地位转变为主动地传播者,人人都可以成为记者,这改变了新闻生产的方式,能够让公众在网络平台上发表观点和意见,赋予了公众极大的话语权,公众的媒介近用权在网络时代得到了前所未有的满足和提升。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of the right of access to the media is derived from the western communication theory, which is involved the relationship among government, media, and public. According to theory about the right of access to the media, public is regarded as the subject of right, and it maintains that mass communication should be open to the public due to its public character. However, in the traditional media environment, the mass media was hold by the minority, representing the interests of upper class, and the contents of media are full of the code about government, big financial groups and social elite, lack of information about the general population and disadvantaged groups, even distorted their information, which lead to social inequality in public space. From the perspective of the social development, the right of access to the media is the main way to realize the modern democracy, and public must have their own approach to be close to media and use mass media.This paper studies the development and evolution about the right of access to the media, compares the change about the subject of this right, the permit of media launch, media organizations and media content in the traditional media environment with internet media environment, to explore the breakthrough about internet media especially Web 2.0 media on the right of access to mass media. It is found that subject of this right appear a downward trend, that means in the web 2.0 age, a wide range of public have the right of setting up their personal websites, therefore, the public change their position from passive audient to the active propagator, which means everyone can be a reporter, and it also changes the way of news production, public can express their views and opinions in the internet platform, which gives public a great deal of speech power, and the right of access to media to the public obtain unprecedented high level in the internet media environment.更多还原