【作者】 方文浩；

【导师】 张丽；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 政治经济学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化的大环境下,大量国外跨国公司涌入中国市场,我国企业正面临巨大的外部挑战,尤其是我国中小民营企业,单纯依赖国内市场已经无法满足其持续发展的要求,中小民营企业只有走出去参与国际竞争才能获得新的发展;另外,我国中小民营企业吸纳了全国75%的就业人口,它的健康持续的发展也关乎到社会稳定。因此,研究我国中小民营企业如何以对外直接投资形式全面参与国际竞争对稳定社会和提高国家在世界经济中的地位有十分积极的意义。本文结合马克思和西方对外直接投资理论,对我国中小民营企业对外直接投资相关问题进行分析。首先,本文以马克思的资本输出动因论为理论基础,结合我国的实际情况分析我国中小民营企业对外直接投资的发展动因,并充分阐述了中小民营企业对外直接投资发展的历史与现状;然后,以传统发达与发展中国家对外投资理论为基础,从企业的内部环境和外部环境两个角度出发,对我国中小民营企业对外直接投资的优劣势进行更深层次的分析。最后,从企业角度出发,借鉴韩国、日本、意大利等三个国家的对外直接投资的经验,力图在产业、区位以及模式等方面给中小民营企业提出可行性的建议;从政府角度出发,力求在投资立法、金融政策和服务体系三方面提出相关可操作性的方案。更多还原

【Abstract】 On the background of Economic globalization , the China’s market is gradually open to the world, meanwhile a lot of transnational corporations have swarmed to China. The huge challenge are facing to our enterprises, especially to Chinese small and medium-sized private enterprises. The domestic market hasn’t meet Chinese small and medium-sized private enterprises’demand of sustainable development. Chinese small and medium-sized private enterprises can get the new opportunity of development only if they go out. Additionally, seventy five percent of china’s labors work in the Chinese Small and medium-sized private enterprises. Its sustainable development has greatly effected on the stability of society. Therefore, the research on the how to encourage Chinese Small and medium-sized private enterprises to take part in the international competition is very favorable to stabilizing society and enhancing our country’s place of international economy.This text analyzes the relative questions on the FDI of Chinese small and medium-sized private enterprises, using Marxist theory accompanying with modern western theory of FDI. First, on the basic of Marxist’s FDI driving force theory, the text analyzes Chinese small and medium-sized private enterprises’FDI driving force according to our country’s real state, as well as the history and real state; then, from the enterprises’internal and external angels, the text is to analyze the advantage and disadvantage on FDI further. At last, tries to adopt some feasible suggestions on the foreign direct investment the location decision、the industry selection and the entrance pattern selection from the enterprises’angel accompanying with Korea、Japan and Italy’s experience on FDI; this text also tries to adopt relative feasible schemes on the investment law、financial policy and service system of FDI.更多还原