【作者】 薛维锐；

【导师】 孙立新；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工业大学 ， 土地资源管理， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 土地是城市赖以生存和发展的物质基础,是经济与社会发展的宝贵资源和重要生产要素。我国的土地资源十分稀缺,但在城市中土地资源的配置不当现象相当严重,比如:土地的浪费,土地用途的错误定位,土地为实现城市不同功能而进行分配的不合理等等。同时,伴随着工业的快速发展、城市化水平的不断提高,土地资源供给上有限性与其社会需求的快速增长之间有着巨大的差距,从而加剧了不同土地类型用途之间的矛盾,导致土地资源配置严重不合理。在这样的情况下,对哈尔滨市土地资源配置评价及优化进行研究,一方面可以进一步推动关于城市土地资源优化配置的理论研究,同时也可以为其他城市建立土地资源配置评价体系提供理论参考;另一方面可以促进城市可持续发展,维护社会稳定、实现社会和谐。本文根据“发现问题-分析问题-解决问题”的思路,组织了全文的具体方向和研究内容。首先,在土地资源配置问题的指引下,通过查阅文献,对国内外在该领域的研究做了详细地介绍。在分析了土地资源配置和土地资源优化配置的相关概念的基础上,根据问题的性质,深入研究了土地资源价值理论、资源稀缺理论、生态经济原理和系统性原理,为接下来的研究打下了坚实的理论基础。其次,在土地资源配置理论的支持下,通过对哈尔滨市土地资源各类用地在数量上和结构上的对比,同类用地在数量上的纵向对比,以及土地资源配置的驱动力研究,对哈尔滨市土地资源配置的现状做了全面详细地分析,并根据分析结果提出了目前哈尔滨市土地资源配置中存在的问题。在对现状分析过后,利用FUZZY综合评价模型、统计学方法等从用地比例、土地利用状况和空间布局的要素层建立了哈尔滨市土地资源配置综合评价体系,通过指标选取和计算得到哈尔滨市目前的土地资源配置状况处于一般偏好的状况。最后,在详细分析了城市土地资源配置的状况的情况下,为了更好的发挥土地的价值,促进城市发展,利用多目标优化模型,即经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的目标,通过WINQSB软件的应用和灰色关联度的分析得出了哈尔滨市土地资源配置的优化方案。根据方案优化的结果,结合优化方案的弹性分析,详细阐述了方案的价值,并根据土地资利用评价指标体系和土地资源优化方案,提出了相关性的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Land is the survival and development material basis of city, and it is also the valuable resources and important factor of production for the development of city. Chinese land resources are very scarce, but the misallocation of land resources was very severe in the city, for example: the wasteful phenomenon of land, the fault location for land use, the misallocation of land for different functions of city and so on. At the same time, with the rapid development of industry and enhancing of urbanization, there is a big gap between the limited land supplies with the rapid demand, so the conflicts are increased between the uses of different types of land. In such circumstances, the evaluation and study on the optimal allocation of land resources in Harbin can further promote the theory about the optimal allocation of land resources and provide a theoretical reference for other cities, on the other hand it can contribute to sustainable development, maintain social stability and social harmony.According to the "discover the problem - analysis of the problem - solve the problem", the study is guided. First of all, under the guidance of the issue of land resources and the help of the references, the study about domestic and international research is made a detailed presentation. On the base of anglicizing the concepts of land resources and land resource optimization, we study the theory of value of land resources, resource scarcity theory, ecological and economic principles and systematic principles, which are very useful in the follow study. Second, with the support of theory of land resources, a full detailed analysis of the status of land resources in Harbin was made, and the problems were found. After analyzing the current situation, Land resources evaluation system was built through using FUZZY and statistics. Through index selection and calculation, the result of land resources allocation in Harbin is good. Finally, as a tool, Multi-objective optimization model, WINQSB and GRA were used to get the optimization program. In order to ensure feasibility, combining elastic analysis, some related policy recommendations are made.更多还原