【作者】 施璐；

【导师】 徐威；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳体育学院 ， 运动训练学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 国家体育总局为了深入贯彻《全民健身计划纲要》,推动竞技体育全面发展的基础上于1999年7月印发了《关于开展创建篮球城市、篮球之乡活动的通知》,通过评选“篮球城市”来促进群众篮球运动的发展,以适应竞技体育改革的要求,为我国篮球运动可持续发展奠定基础,同时也促进我国城市社会精神文明与物质文明建设,以及构建城市文化品位和“和谐社会”的需要。所以国家体育总局在1999年和2003年先后评选出全国15个“篮球城市”,辽宁省有阜新市和丹东市两个城市先后入选。通过阅读与整理各种相关文献了解到,对于“篮球城市”的研究比较多,但是对于辽宁省“篮球城市”的研究比较少。所以,本文采用文献资料法、调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对辽宁省“篮球城市”篮球运动历史文化背景、篮球运动的管理现状、社区与群众篮球运动开展情况、校园篮球运动开展现状、以及竞技篮球后备人才培养等方面进行研究与分析。并在此基础上提出未来可持续发展的相关建议。研究结果表明:辽宁省“篮球城市”篮球文化背景深厚,具有坚实的群众基础,在竞技篮球后备人才培养方面为国家和各省市专业队、大学培养和输送了很多优秀的篮球人才。但是,在目前辽宁省“篮球城市”篮球运动普及与开展中也发现一些问题,如:在篮球运动管理方面,各级领导重视连续性不强,篮球协会的组织协调能力和承办大型赛事的能力有待加强;篮球后备人才培养方面,对于文化课知识和思想道德素质培养方面还有待加强;在校园篮球运动开展方面,各大中小学篮球运动组织开展形式与内容比较单一;群众篮球运动普及方面,社区篮球活动的开展力度和居民群众的参与程度有待加强;篮球产业化发展不理想,城市场馆设施建设有待提高。针对上述问题,本文提出以下可持续发展的建议:1、要进一步完善两市篮球运动相关政策的落实与开展,加强各级领导对篮球文化、篮球产业、篮球未来发展方向的认识,建立系统的篮球运动相关档案以便促进篮球运动的继承与发展。2、加强政府及企事业单位各级领导对于篮球运动重视程度,充分发挥篮球协会的组织与协调职能,重点抓好篮球训练与普及工作,提高承办大型赛事的能力,加强对篮球指导员和裁判员的培养工作。3、竞技篮球后备人才的培养方面,要加强运动员的思想道德素质的培养,加强科学选材的能力,加大对外交流,聘请高水平的教练员进行交流指导。4、校园篮球活动的开展要更加深入和延续,通过课上教学和篮球活动方面,加强篮球基本功的教学与练习,加强女生的参与能力和热情,培养学生形成终身体育意识与习惯。5、提高居民与群众的参与能力,加大社区篮球场地、器材的建设与投入,开展多种形式的社区篮球活动,吸引不同年龄阶段和不同性别的人群参与其中,加大媒体的宣传力度,吸引更多篮球爱好者和企业赞助。6、完善城市的篮球场馆建设,合理开放各种场馆活动时间。进一步加大力度发展篮球产业,加大专项资金及多渠道资金的投入,坚持篮球运动的市场化运作,完善篮球产业链发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to thoroughly implement the National Physical Fitness Program and promote the general development of competitive sports, the Notice about Creating Basketball Cities and Villages was enacted by the General Administration of Sport of China in July, 1999. The basketball would be encouraged by selecting "Basketball City", so as to meet the needs of the competitive sports reformation and lay a foundation of sustainable development for our country. It could promote the material and spiritual civilization development, and it was also the needs of constructing the cultural taste of city and a "harmonious society". Therefore, the General Administration of Sport selected 15 cities as "Basketball City" in 1999 and 2003, Dandong and Fuxin were the two cities which was selected as "Basketball City".After reviewing the relative literature, it is found that there were plenty of research about the "Basketball City", but the "Basketball City" in Liaoning Province has never been researched on. by reviewing relative literature, investigation, mathematical statistics and logic analysis, this thesis studies the historical and cultural background of basketball, current basketball sports management, the community and masses schools’basketball status, the current campus basketball developing status and competitive basketball back-up personnel training competitive situation of the "Basketball City" in Liaoning province. The thesis also gives some suggestions about sustainable development in the future on this foundation in the end.The results show that the "Basketball Cities" of Liaoning Province have profound cultural background and solid masses base, and have transported a lot of competitive basketball talents for national and provincial professional teams and universities. However, there are also some problems in basketball universalization and performance of "Basketball City" in Liaoning Province. For example, the emphasis of leaders at all levels is lack of continuity. The organization and coordination ability and hosting major events ability of the Basketball Association should be strengthened; in the aspect of training basketball candidates, study of knowledge and cultivlation of ideological should also be strengthened; in the aspect of basketball in campus, the form and content of all kinds of basketball organizations are homogeneous in schools; in the aspect of mass popularity of basketball, the development of community basketball activities and participation degree of resident should be improved, the development of basketball industrial is not satisfactory and the city stadium facilities need to be improved.In response to these problems, this author puts forward the following sustainable development recommendations: First, to further improve the implementation of relevant basketball policies in the two cities, and to strengthen comprehension of leadership about basketball culture, basketball industry and the future development of basketball, establishing basketball-related files system, so that to inherit and develop this sport.Second, to strengthen the attention of leadership in government and enterprises, Basketball Association should give full play to their organization and coordination functions, and pay more attention to basketball training and popularization, improve the ability of hosting major events and enhance the task of training basketball instructors and referee.Third, in the aspect of cultivation of competitive basketball talents, we should strengthen ideological and moral quality of the athletes and the capacity of scientific selection, increasing foreign exchanges and hire high-level coaches to make guidance.Fourth, the campus basketball activities should be developed much further and sustaining. To strengthen the teaching and practice of basketball basic skills and the participation and enthusiasm of women through class education and playing basketball. We should lead students to form a lifelong sports consciousness and habits.Fifth, improve the participation ability of residents, increase the investment and construction of community basketball court and equipment, attract different ages and genders of people to join in this sport through carrying out various forms of community basketball activities, and enhance the publicity of media, so that to attract more basketball fans and corporate to sponsor.Sixth, to improve the urban basketball venues, facilities, and establish reasonable opening time of venues, further intensify the development of basketball industry, develop basketball industry actively, increase the special fund and multi-channel input, persist in the market operation of basketball, and improve the development of basketball industry chain.更多还原