【作者】 王建玲；

【导师】 方世敏；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 旅游管理， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着休闲度假时代的到来,温泉旅游的发展呈现出前所未有的蓬勃景象。尤其是随着温泉旅游区的建设与开发,如何寻求一种适合温泉旅游区开发的模式,就成为政府规划部门和旅游开发企业必须考虑和关心的问题。在旅游开发中,社区参与一直是一个备受关注的问题,如何解决好旅游区的社区参与问题,是关系旅游区开发和可持续发展的重要问题。本文以灰汤温泉旅游区为研究对象,基于社区参与的视角,试图寻找一种适合灰汤旅游开发现状的社区参与模式。首先,本文在整理以往研究成果的基础上,对温泉旅游区和社区参与的概念进行梳理,以生态学理论、可持续发展理论、利益相关者理论和系统论为理论基础,对社区参与旅游开发的政府主导型、公司主导型和社区主导型三类模式的概念、特点及适用性进行了概述和比较,并对模式的选择进行了分析。其次,分析灰汤温泉旅游区社区参与的背景,通过走访和问卷调查了解当地社区居民的参与状况,并通过访谈灰汤旅游区的政府管理部门和企业了解当地社区参与状况。通过对调查结果的统计、总结和分析,可以看出,灰汤旅游区在社区参与方面已经做出了诸多努力,但是仍然存在社区居民对开发的认知不足、居民补偿安置就业进程缓慢、居民参与能力较低、社区参与层次较低、企业与居民之间关于就业的利益协调问题等亟待解决的问题。最后,根据三种社区参与型开发模式的适用性分析和灰汤旅游区社区参与的发展现状得出,包含“政府主导+企业推动+社区参与”内容的政府主导型模式才是适合灰汤的正确选择。为保证这一模式的有效应用,本文以“经济补偿+社会保障+就业安置”和“产业引导+置换政策+就业服务”为主导思路,提出了疏通沟通渠道、加快居民补偿安置就业进程、提高居民社区参与能力和参与层次、完善社区培训体系、加强保障体系建设的等模式应用对策,以及规范的旅游规划决策机制、完善的补偿安置就业保障机制、合理的利益分配机制、有效的教育培训机制和公正透明的监督机制等模式应用的保障机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of leisure time, the development of SPA tourism shows boom in unprecedented scene. Especially with the construction and development of SPA tourism areas, how to find a suitable SPA tourism development model is a key problem which the government planning departments and tourism corporates must consider and concern. In tourism development, community participation has been a major concern, how to solve the problem in tourist areas, especially the relationship between community participation and sustainable development of the important issues. In this paper, Huitang tourism area as the research object, based on community participation perspective, we are trying to find a proper community participation model in the status of Huitang development.Firstly, on the basis of previous research, sorting out the concepts of SPA tourism area and community participation, using the ecology tourism theory, sustainable development theory, stakeholder theory and system theory as the theory basis of community participation in tourism development. Analyze three typical models: government-oriented, corporate-oriented and community-oriented, outline and compare three features and applicabilities. Then analyze the selection of the models.Then, the analysis of Huitang SPA tourism background of community involvement, through visits and questionnaire surveys. Participation by local community residents, and through interviews with Huitang government tourism authorities and corporates to understand the local communities in the state, through the survey results statistics, summary and analysis, we can see, Huitang tourism participation in the community have been made some efforts, but there are still many problems to be solved: the lack of development awareness in community residents, compensation and resettlement of residents in the employment process is slow, low participation in residents, low levels of community involvement, the interests coordination between the corporates and residents in employment.Finally, based on participation community development model analysis and the current community participation development situation in Huitang,“government- dominate & corporate-drive & community participate" in government-led model is the right choice for Huitang. To ensure the effective application of this model, the paper of "economic compensation & social security & job placement" and“industry guide & replacement policy & employment services”, as the leading idea, put forward: the smooth flow of communication channel, accelerate the compensation and resettlement process of residents in the employment, enhance the ability of residents in community participation and involvement levels, improve community training system, the five measures to strengthen security system, as well as: a kind of standard tourism planning and decision-making mechanism, improving the social security mechanism for the compensation and resettlement of employment, a reasonable mechanism for the distribution of benefits, a kind of effective education and training mechanism, a kind of fair and transparent mechanism.更多还原