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管风琴与双排键电子琴演奏巴赫复调音乐作品的比较研究

The Organ Played with Electronic Organ Music Works Bach Polyphonic Comparative Study

【作者】 张蕊

【导师】 石金兰;

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨师范大学 , 音乐学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 科技日新月异的发展使人类的物质生活和精神生活都发生了巨大的变化。在音乐领域,人们已不满足于传统乐器对音乐的表现,高科技不可阻挡地占领了音乐的领域,双排键电子琴是现代科学技术应用于音乐领域而产生的一项成果,它由传统的管风琴发展而来,通过多种高科技手段合成,具有多音色、交响性、现代化气息强等特点。管风琴属键盘乐器,它算是键盘乐器中最古老的一种,也是巴洛克时期最为盛行的乐器。由于其音色饱满,音量宏大,和声效果丰富,适宜营造庄严、神圣的气氛,因此自公元9世纪以来,它就作为宗教乐器出现在教堂中。而双排键电子琴的发明,与管风琴是密不可分的。它是管风琴的电子化乐器。本文将以巴赫的复调音乐作品作为切入点,对管风琴所演奏的复调风格与双排键电子琴所演奏的复调风格进行对比,目的是研究两种乐器在演奏上的优越性与局限性。全文共分四个部分:第一部分:对本课题的研究背景和研究现状进行综述,阐述本课题研究的意义,并根据国内及国外的研究现状提出自己的一些意见。第二部分:对巴赫及复调音乐进行简要介绍。包括巴赫的生平、巴赫的音乐创作背景、复调音乐的定义、形成及发展阶段以及演奏复调音乐的意义。第三部分:对管风琴和双排键电子琴的乐器特点进行介绍。这一部分将从两种乐器的历史、发展历程、发声原理及在我国的发展前景等方面进行阐述。第四部分:对管风琴与双排键电子琴演奏巴赫复调音乐作品的演奏方法上做一些对比,即如何将巴赫复调音乐作品与管风琴和双排键电子琴的完美结合做一个总结。

【Abstract】 The development of technology is improving every day makes human material life and spiritual life has changed a lot. In music field, people already did not satisfy the performance of traditional music instruments, high-tech inexorably occupied music field, double row key keyboard is modern science and technology applied in music field and produce an achievement, it consists of the traditional organ development, through a variety of high-tech means, with many synthesis tone, symphony sex, modern breath strong characteristics.The organ of keyboard instrument, it is the most ancient of keyboard instrument one kind, also is the most popular of baroque instruments. Because of its tone and full, volume, harmonic effect is rich, grand and divine for build solemn atmosphere, so since the 9th century, it as a religious instrument appeared in the churches. And double row key keyboard invention, and organ is inseparable. It is the organ of electronic Musical Instruments.This paper will take the polyphonic music works Bach to as a starting point, the organ play polyphonic style keyboards with double row of play key comparison, the purpose of polyphonic style is to study two instrument in the play advantages and limitations. The article is divided into four parts:The first part of this topic research background, this paper summarizes the current situation and research, this paper expounds the significance of this research, and according to the current domestic and foreign research proposes some opinions.Part two: music to Bach and polyphonic briefly described the. Including Bach’s music life, Bach creating background, definition, formation of polyphonic music and stage of development and the significance of music play polyphonic.Part three: the key to the organ and double row keyboard instruments characteristics are described. This part of the two instruments from the history, development course, sound principle and in our country development foreground aspects.Part four: the key to the organ and double row played Bach music works polyphony keyboards on methods of playing do some comparative, namely how to music works with polyphonic Bach organ and double row the perfect combination of the key keyboard makes a summary.

【关键词】 管风琴双排键电子琴巴赫复调音乐
【Key words】 Pipe organElectronic organBachPolyphonic music
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