【作者】 王汉婷；

【导师】 谢阳群；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 情报学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着信息时代的到来,信息、物质和能源已经成为人类生存和社会发展的三大基本资源。政府作为最大的信息所有者和控制者,有义务向社会公开其所拥有和掌握的信息,是其基本的义务。政府信息公开已经成为当今世界的发展趋势。目前,包括美国、俄罗斯在内的五十多个国家都制定了政府信息公开条例或政府信息公开法。但是我国由于体制和传统的原因,虽然制定了信息公开法,但是我国各级政府和公职人员普遍认为政府信息是要保密的,不希望将信息公开。职务犯罪就是政府行政人员或者有一定公共权力的人为了自己的个人或小团体的利益,不惜采用违法犯罪的行为损害国家或者个人合法利益的行为。自从人类社会以来,职务犯罪的行为就没有终止过。作为一项严重影响社会秩序并影响政府公信力和权威性的行为,引起了政府部门和社会公众的重视,政府和人民都希望通过各种各样的手段消除职务犯罪。而反职务犯罪就是对预防和制裁政府行政人员的犯罪行为,虽然政府信息公开并不具有制裁职务犯罪的能力,但是政府信息公开可以预防职务犯罪,甚至是可以在根本上预防职务犯罪。在充分借鉴和参考国内外学者相关的研究成果上,本文对政府信息公开以及职务犯罪问题进行了研究。并依据“提出问题—分析问题—解决问题”这一认识客观规律的思路来安排文章的逻辑结构。本文共分六章进行论述。第一章论文概述及绪论和国内外相关文献研究综述。对本文的研究背景、选题目的与意义、研究现状进行了简要说明以及关于政府信息公开对反职务犯罪研究的作用进行评述；第二章是信息公开与职务犯罪的基本理论。本章介绍了国内国外各学者关于信息公开和职务犯罪的基本见解和看法；第三章是国内外关于政府信息公开反职务犯罪的实践。本章研究了国内外政府信息公开的实践案例,以及国内外关于反职务犯罪的实践,并且探讨了职务犯罪产生的根本原因；第四章是政府信息公开反职务犯罪出现问题的解决方案和对策研究。在本章中,对反职务犯罪的成因以及重点难点内容进行了分析；第五章是发挥政府信息公开反职务犯罪功能的措施和建议。在本章中,综合论述了如何运用政府信息公开进行反职务犯罪；第六章是结论,对全篇文章进行收尾和总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the advent of information age, information, material and energy have become three fundamental resources. The government, which is both owner and controller of information, is obliged to reveal the information to the public. It is world-wide trend for government information disclosure. By now, over fifty countries, including America and Russia, have established laws or regulations to ensure government information revealing. In China, although the central government have made relevant laws regarding information revealing, the process is never easy due to old institutions and traditional reasons. Many government staff even think that government information should be kept secret, not mention the openness to the public.Administrative crime refers to the unlawful behavior of government clerks that make use of power to get interests. Such crimes have never disappeared since human society. It severely defies the authority of government and gains more and more attentions all over the world. People hope to eliminate administrative crimes through various means, among which information revealing is an important one. Information revealing can effectively prevent such crimes.This thesis carries out the research between government information revealing and administrative crime prevention by inspecting up-to-the-date research results both domestic and abroad. The logical structure of this article is arranged in such a way that it follows the natural steps "Questions-Analysis-Solutions". The organization of this article is as follows:Chapter 1 summarizes the research paper and results by scholars. It outlines research background, significance and state-of-the-art. Chapter 2 illustrates some basic theories regarding information revealing and administrative crimesChapter 3 carries out investigation of practical activities that have been applied in real life.Chapter 4 analyzes the role of information revealing in fighting administrative crimes as well as the crucial points during fighting process. Chapter 5 comes up with several suggestions that can be tried out to promote information revealing and fight against crimes.Chapter 6 concludes the whole thesis.更多还原