【作者】 钱言玉；

【导师】 许皓；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 情报学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 在以信息技术为核心的知识经济时代,信息资源已成为与材料和能源同等重要的战略资源,信息产业已发展为世界范围内新的经济增长点。互联网的快速发展在给一个国家或地区带来经济上飞跃的同时,也让人们不得不面临一个现实：在推进信息化进程中不同地国家或地区之间的网络信息资源呈现出了极大的不均衡性。这种不均衡性影响着经济社会的发展,影响了社会的进步和稳定。中国互联网信息中心发布的权威数字充分显示了我国网络信息资源区域配置的差距,并且有增大的趋势。如何才能实现网络信息资源均衡配置,实现社会协调可持续发展已经引起了很多学者和专家们的关注,并产生了一系列的研究成果。本文通过采用文献调研法、比较研究法以及定量分析法对全国31个省市的IP地址、域名、网站和网页数量进行比较。研究结果表明,近几年我国信息化程度有了很大提高,但是网络信息资源的区域分布不平衡,不同区域的信息化水平呈现出“东高西低”的形势,这种不均衡的程度在不断加大。大部分西部地区的信息化水平与全国平均水平存在很大的差距,与国家的信息化发展目标还存在一定的距离。本文的主要内容如下：第一、本文提出了我国网络信息资源配置不均衡现象的存在并有扩大的趋势,并阐述了国内外对此问题的研究；第二、本文结合国家互联网中心发布的统计报告,采用域名数量,网站数量、IP地址数量以及网页数量作为衡量其区域分布及其发展现状的指标,全面而客观分析我国网络信息资源的总体分布情况以及区域分布状况；第三,本文使用相对差距法、绝对差距法和综合指数法对相关数据进行比较,分析了影响我国网络信息资源区域均衡配置的主要问题,提出了弥合我国网络信息资源区域配置差距的对策与建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the world of today, information has already become a strategy resource as important as material and fuel resource. The information industry has already developed into a new economic growth point inside the range in the world. Internet is developing with a high speed and that it makes a region or a country leap on the economies. But, at the same time, people have to face a reality:that is, in the middle of propelling information-based process, different kinds of regions or countries have different network information resource it arises a great unbalance which greatly affects the developing economies community and the society’s process and stabilization. CNNIC has pressed an authority data that it fully shows the device’s margin of network information in different regions in our country. How to keep the balancing devices of the network resource, and how to carry out the moderate and sustainable developing? This has caused many scholars and experts’attention, and it has turn out a serious of study effects.This paper adopts literature investigation and study law, comparative research and quantitative analysis method to the number of IP address and domain name, number of websites and web about 31 provinces in china. Research shows, recently information level in China have greatly improved, but the distribution of different area presenting an "east high west low" situation, this imbalance in the increasing extent. And there’s a large gap between national development goals. The main content of this paper includes the following points.First, this paper proposes our country numeral gap exists, and elaborates the domestic and foreign regarding this questions research condition;Second, combining with the data issued by CNNIC, using domain quantity, number of web sites and web pages, number of IP as the measure of the Network Information resources regional distribution and its development status, comprehensive and objective analysis of the difference of the Distribution of Network Information Resources in China. Third, this paper uses relative gap method, the absolute difference method and the comprehensive index method compare the data analyzes the main problems which influence the equitable allocation of network information resource in China, then give some countermeasure and suggestion to narrow the gap between different region.更多还原