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旅游管理专业本科生就业影响因素研究

Tourism Management Ndergraduate Employment Factors

【作者】 张晓培

【导师】 王冲;

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 教育经济与管理, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 旅游专业人才的需求是伴随着我国旅游业的迅速发展和旅游市场的繁荣而逐步增加的,而我国旅游管理专业本科生逐年增多的供给并不能满足旅游就业岗位的需求;相关文献研究表明,旅游管理专业本科生在旅游行业就业的比例越来越低。随着高等院校旅游教育的教学改革和旅游行业的实践技能性特定要求,旅游专业操作技能、旅游相关工作经历和对旅游行业发展前景的认知等因素对旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业的行为影响越来越显著。本文从实证角度出发,对四川省内五所高校的旅游管理专业本科生进行问卷调查,通过分析,研究学生个体层面相关因素与旅游管理专业本科生在旅游行业就业的关系。分别分析了旅游相关工作经历、旅游专业操作技能、对旅游行业发展前景的认知等因素对旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业的影响,探讨旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业的影响因素问题。通过研究发现,旅游相关工作经历、旅游专业操作技能、对旅游行业发展前景的认知等因素对旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业具有显著影响。旅游相关工作经历越丰富、旅游专业操作技能越强、认为旅游行业发展前景越好的旅游管理专业本科生越倾向于进入旅游行业就业。在其他影响因素固定的情况下,旅游相关工作经历因素每提高一个单位,旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业的发生比会扩大2.074倍;旅游专业操作技能因素每提高一个单位,旅游管理本科生进入旅游行业就业的发生比会扩大1.875倍;对旅游行业发展前景的认知因素每提高一个单位,旅游管理本科生进入旅游行业就业的发生比会扩大1.141倍。同时本文依据旅游管理专业本科生行业就业影响因素研究得出的结论,提出了有针对性的政策建议,以期为促使旅游管理专业本科生进入旅游行业就业提供参考。

【Abstract】 Demand for professionals in tourism is accompanied by the rapid development of China’s tourism industry and the prosperity of the tourism market gradually increase.In China, the undergraduate tourism management is increasing year by year, and its supply can not meet the needs of tourism jobs; Literature study shows that the tourism management undergraduates employment in the tourism industry has an increasing proportion of low employment rate.With the reform of tourism education of higher education and teaching practical skills of tourism industry-specific requirements,tourism professional skills, tourism-related work experience and the development prospects of the tourism industry and other factors on the cognitive tourism management majors to enter the tourism industry in the behavior of the employment impact of more and more significant.From this perspective with empirical research, through investigating a questionnaire survey with tourism management of five universities in sichuan province, through analysis, research on the individual level factors of students relation with tourism management undergraduates employment in the tourism industry.This paper respectively analyzes tourism professional skills, tourism-related work experience and the development prospects of the tourism industry which influence he tourism management undergraduates employment in the tourism industry; The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence factors of employment in the tourism industry with tourism management undergraduates.Through the research found that tourism professional skills, tourism-related work experience and the development prospects of the tourism industry have significant influence on employment in the tourism industry with tourism management undergraduates. The tourism management undergraduate who have more abundant tourism-related work experience, the stronger tourism professional skills, the better the prospects for the development of tourism industry, are more likely to employment in the tourism industry. In the case of other factors constant, the tourism-related work experience factors increase one unit, tourism management undergraduate have the chance to eemployment in the tourism industry will increase 2.074 times; the tourism professional skills factors increase one unit, tourism management undergraduate have the chance to eemployment in the tourism industry will increase 1.875 times; the prospects for the development of tourism industry factors increase one unit, tourism management undergraduate have the chance to eemployment in the tourism industry will increase 1.141 times. Finally based on the results with the study on the Employment factors with tourism management undergraduates; the paper makes policy recommendations in order to promote the tourism management undergraduates employment in the tourism industry.

【关键词】 旅游管理专业本科生就业
【Key words】 Tourism ManagementUndergraduateEmployment
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