【作者】 张赟赟；

【导师】 季富政；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 赤水河地区位于黔北山区,处于中国主流文化圈的边缘地带,但又是多种文化融合共生的一片土地,具有独特的地域文化属性,建筑文化便是其中的构成体。赤水河古镇乡土建筑是组成我国传统乡土建筑博大体系的一部分,有民居、会馆、祠堂、寺庙、作坊、盐号等类型。其建筑形式各异、结构独特,具有浓厚的文化特色和地域特色。本论文研究的内容是赤水河古镇的具有代表性的,保留较完好的重点乡土建筑。笔者以现存乡土建筑调查为依据,以乡土建筑分析为主线,来探讨其地域性特征。论文从三个层面展开：第一个层面对赤水河古镇重点乡土建筑的自然条件和人文环境进行了概括性描述。自然条件从地形条件、气候条件和地方建筑材料三方面进行阐述；人文背景从赤水河地区发展沿革、乡土建筑类型、乡土建筑文化解析三方面进行说明。第二个层面对赤水河古镇重点乡土建筑进行分类,然后就其选址、布局、平面、立面、空间、结构、构造、美学等方面分析研究,并总结出相应的特征。第三个层面是探讨当前赤水河古镇重点乡土建筑的保护和活用,介绍了乡土建筑的现状,指出了现存乡土建筑的问题并分析。在以上研究的基础上,对赤水河古镇重点乡土建筑的保护和活用提出了进一步设想。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chishui River Area is located in the mountain area of north Guizhou Province, it is at the periphery of Chinese mainstream culture, but it is such a land many culture coexist peacefully with unique local cultural attributes, and one component of it is the Architectural Culture. The vernacular architecture of Chishui Ancient Town is one part of China’s traditional vernacular architectural system, for example:local-style residences, halls, ancestral temples, temples, workshops, salt stores and so on. It has multiple forms and unique structures, let us feel deep cultural and regional characteristics. The content of this thesis is making a research of Chishui Ancient Town’s vernacular architectures which are representative and relatively intact. The author took the investigation of extant vernacular architecture as the basis and let the analyzing of the vernacular architectures as the principal line, to probe into its regional characteristics. The Paper will set forth from three stratification planes:First aspect described the natural conditions and humanity environment of Chishui Ancient Town’s important vernacular architectures. The natural condition was set forth from three aspects:the topographical condition, the climatic conditions and the place building material. And the humanity environment was set forth from The Chishui River area development evolution, the vernacular architecture type and the culture analysis. Second aspect made a classification of Chishui Ancient Town’s important vernacular architectures, and then studied its selected location, layout, plane, vertical surface, space, structure, structure, esthetics etc. and summarized the corresponding features finally. Third aspect led an investigation of the protection and flexible utilization of Chishui Ancient Town’s important vernacular architectures. It made an introduction and analysis about the current situation and problems of vernacular architectures. On the basis of all above studies, the author put forward his further assumption about the protection and flexible utilization of Chishui Ancient Town’s important vernacular architectures.更多还原