【作者】 丁娟；

【导师】 张杨；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 物流工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 随着中国经济发展进程的进一步加快,物流已经成为我国现代经济的重要组成部分,受到越来越多的社会关注。一个国家物流系统的运行效率在相当程度上反映着该国经济的运行效率。物流运行效率的高低将直接影响社会经济的发展和人们生活质量水平的提高。因此,研究我国物流运行效率的影响因素,有利于提高我国整个经济的发展水平。另外,如何提高物流运行效率已成为国家发展亟待解决的现实问题。本文主要是从物流市场供给与需求的匹配程度角度来研究物流运行效率的高低。作者认为物流市场供给与需求的匹配率越高,则物流运行效率也越高。首先,分析两个不同发展规模的物流市场,然后通过顺序统计理论得出两个市场的供需匹配程度,根据供需匹配率得出结论：物流市场越活跃、规模越大,则供需匹配率越高。其次,通过传化物流成都基地两个不同发展规模的实际数据,验证了物流市场活跃程度及规模与供需匹配率的关系。通过分析表明：物流供需匹配率越高,则物流运行效率就越高。最后,从物流服务供需匹配角度就如何培育物流市场,从而提高物流运行效率,提出了一些培育措施,具有一定的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the development race of China’s economy accelerates gradually, logistics has become an important part of modern economy. More and more people are concerning it.To a certain extent, a country’s logistics system efficiency reflects the operating efficiency of the economy. The efficiency of logistics will directly affect the development of social economic and the improvement of quality of life. Therefore, the study on factors which influence efficiency will improve China’s overall economic development level.In addition, how to improve the efficiency of logistics has becom a practical problem which will be solved for a national development.This thesis mainly studies the level of operational efficiency of logistics market from the matching rate of supply and demand. The author thinks that the higher of supply and demand match rate of logistics market is, the higher of the efficiency of the logistics is! First, the author analyzes the development of two different sizes of the logistics markets. Then, the author obtains the matching rate of supply and demand by the theory of order statistics. The author gets a conclusion that by the matching rate of supply and demand:the higher the level of activity in the logistics market is, the higher of supply and demand matching rate of logistics market is. Second, the author gets the actual data from the Chuanhua logistics of Cheng Du. Then, the author proves the conclusion that the matching rate of supply and demand has a positive correction with the level of activity in the logistics market. The analysis shows that the higher of supply and demand matching rate of logistics market is, the higher of the efficiency of the logistics is! Finally, from the matching rate of supply and demand, the author proposes some measures for how to foster the logistics market to improve the efficiency of logistics.They have some referential values.更多还原