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新成都铁路客运站室内设计的地域文化研究

A Regional Cultural Study on the Interior Design of New Chengdu Railway Station

【作者】 蔡文慧

【导师】 胡剑忠;

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 设计艺术学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 铁路客运站作为铁路网中的重要组成部分,是铁路和城市的结合点。铁路客运站对于一个城市的特色意义不仅仅体现在它外在的体量关系上,它还是旅客到达一个陌生城市接触到的“第一城市门户”、“第一城市名片”,它能决定旅客对这个城市的最初印象;同时,它也是归乡人踏上家乡沃土的第一站,城市故土的熟悉感油然而生。因此,铁路客运站的设计意义在满足客运的基本功能舒适上和旅客的方便快捷疏散上,还需站在城市的角度来定位,去呈现一个铁路客运站所表达的城市特色和文化。本论文主要通过对铁路客运站室内空间装饰僵化无地方特色为出发点,以旅客通行路线的感受为思路,从自然、文化、材料技术三个方面对空间内地域文化的塑造展开研究。通过不同功能空间中文化气质的塑造、不同地区的本上材料组合造型、不同文化的装饰符号的运用打造一个地域文化气息浓厚的客运站空间,探寻出具有时代特征的地域性铁路客运站室内装饰设计的手法,最后,通过成都铁路新客运站的设计案例进行综合分析,概括性的总结出铁路客运站室内空间地域性的打造是对空间、色彩、光影、材料、装饰等细节性的设计方法和思路,希望本课题对今后客运站室内空间的设计有所启示。

【Abstract】 Railway station as an important part of the railway network is the binding site of urban and railway. For a city, the special significance of railway station is not merely represented in its external appearance.Moreover, it is the first gateway of the city, which could dicide passagers’ initial impression of the city. Meanwhile, it is the first place that the homecoming people arrive at the firtile land of their hometown. Thus,the design significance of railway station is to meet the basic functions of passagers’ comfort and the convenience for quick evacuation, and to show the characteristic and culture of the city in the standpoint of the city.This thesis is to study the the shaping of regional culture in the interior space from the perspectives of nature, culture, and material technique, comparing with the curruent rigid decoration which is lack of local characteristics. Furthemore, this thesis is to figure out the regional and specialized approaches of interior design for the railway station through creating a railway station space with a strong local cultural atmosphere with shaping the different cultural character in the different space, the combination of local materials from different areas,and using the different cultural decorative symbols. Finally, this thesis tries hard to enlighten the further interior design of the railway station by the case study of the interior design of new Chengdu railway station, and generally summarizing the detailed design methods and ideas on space, color, lignting, material and decoration about the regional characteristic in the railway station interior space.

【关键词】 铁路客运站室内设计地域文化
【Key words】 railway stationinterior designregional culture
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