【作者】 杨莹；

【导师】 张士闪；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 民俗学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文选取一种常见的语言形式——抬杠作为研究对象,把山东省莱芜市南下冶村的“抬杠”习俗作为村民休闲活动中的一种重要方式,将其视为一种民间口头传统、乡民的生活实践活动,并结合村落发展的历史、各家族之间的关系及村落社区调整等方面重要内容,将其放入整体性的村落民俗志之中,指出它在民众生活中的重要地位。文章通过对南下冶村的自然环境、家族来源和历史变迁等村落知识形态的描述,勾勒出民众生活的现实场景,展现“抬杠”习俗存在的地理环境和历史文化背景及当下的活动舞台。在全面展示抬杠在村落中存在的时空背景的基础上,对活跃在抬杠舞台上的民众主体进行描述,并结合完整的抬杠过程进一步分析抬杠中所要遵循的规则,归纳总结出抬杠活动的一般特征。文章通过阐释抬杠在此产生的背景、过程,结合当时大的社会环境和村落社区因素分析抬杠的发展演变历程,指出抬杠习俗在当今村落中传承现状并对其衰落原因进行分析；并从具体的抬杠文本入手,分析抬杠所涉及的主题内容及抬杠活动中所运用的语言技巧,说明抬杠对村落社会的重要影响。同时探讨,在新的社会背景下,“抬杠”作为村民的一种口头叙事形态,在当前政府的精神文明建设和非物质文化遗产保护的工作中处于何种境地,以及国家政策与民众生活之间的互相影响和作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The custom of bickering with the debates and intelligence matchups as the main characteristic is a traditional leisure activity, which set debate, arguing wisdom, game and entertainment as one and represent village’s personality to same extent of village of Nanxiaye, in Laiwu, the middle part of Shandong Province. The paper placed the wrangle in the whole village, to analyze the inheritance and operation mechanism of the folk oral tradition, which based on the history, family and the relations between border villages.The paper describe the natural environment, family history and forms of knowledge, outlines the reality of people’s lives scenes, show the geographic environment,historical existence of cultural background and current activities of the stage of the custom of bickering. On the basic of a comprehensive display of the custom of bickering in the villages lives, described the public body, combined with the complete bickering process to analysis of bickering in which to follow the rules, summarize the bickering activities general characteristics. This article illustrates the background, process, combined with the social environment and the village community development factors of the evolution of bickering, from the specific bickering text, analyzing the subject matter involved in bickering and the use of language skills, pointed out that the bickering has an important impact on the village society.As an oral narrative that villagers hard to give, which should give certain living space to this kind of distinctive folk tradition as wrangle in the contemporary new rural construction.更多还原