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基于农户的村庄整治规划关键技术研究

Research on Key Techniques about Village Renovation Planning Based on Farmers

【作者】 陈瑜雯

【导师】 袁中金;

【作者基本信息】 苏州科技学院 , 城市规划与设计, 2010, 硕士

【摘要】 村庄整治规划是我国新农村建设的“龙头”,关系着农村人居环境的改善和村民生活质量的提升。但目前我国对村庄整治规划编制理论、技术和标准的研究比较薄弱,制约村庄整治规划的实施效果。本文的基本观点是:目前村庄整治规划编制和实施均忽视了对构成村庄基石和主体的“农户”行为的分析和研究,只有以“农户”为“轴心”,才能构建具有中国特色的村庄整治规划理论和技术体系,才能确保整治规划的实施。因此,论文选择“农户”作为研究切入点,试图通过“农户”这一独特视角,剖析村庄整治规划的关键技术体系,给我国村庄整治规划工作的顺利开展提供技术性的参考。论文核心内容如下:首先,论文以“农户”为研究切入点,全面分析村庄的特性以及村庄组成要素与农户之间的关系问题,探索了农户与村庄之间特定的内在联系。其次,以满足农户的不同层次需求为出发点,明确村庄整治规划项目的类别、内容及优先时序,构建了基于农户主体性的村庄整治规划综合评价体系,为关键技术的制定明确目标。第三,对综合评价体系内容进行解析,包括各项整治内容的实施选择与农户之间的辩证关系,以及整治内容所要涉及到的关键技术要点问题。通过整治技术要点的理论架构,确定过程导向,为村庄整治规划的编制实施明确技术指引。第四,根据提出的村庄整治规划综合评价体系和关键技术要点的理论架构,将目标导向与过程导向相结合,构建整治规划关键技术体系的框架,并从政策管理层面提出实施策略。第五,针对农户参与整治规划编制实施过程的需要,论文提出过程式参与模式,并对过程式参与模式进行不同阶段农户的参与程序设计,实现农户在村庄整治规划过程中“知情权、参与权、表达权、监督权”的有效落实。第六,选择扬州市东角村进行实际案例分析,形成该村村庄整治规划关键技术措施,验证本研究理论成果的实用性。

【Abstract】 Village renovation planning play a leading part in the new socialist countryside construction projects, which is helpful to the improvement of rural living environment and the quality of village life. However, in China there are relatively few researches on the theory, technology and standards of village renovation plans, weakening the effectiveness of implementation of village renovation plans. The basic points in this paper are: as the current village renovation planning and implementation have neglected analysis and research about the behavior of farmers who are the cornerstone of the village, only with "farmers" as the "axis", we can build village renovation planning theory and technological system with a Chinese characteristics in order to ensure the implementation of renovation plans. Therefore, the paper selects "farmers" as the starting point, trying to analyze the key technological system about renovation plan of the village in this unique perspective of "farmers", so as to provide technical reference for carrying out renovation plan smoothly in China.The core contents of the paper are as follows:First, in the paper we take "farmers" as a starting point of this research; make a comprehensive analysis of the characteristics of the village and association problems between components of the village and many farmers, to find the specific intrinsic link between the farmers and villages.Second, this paper takes meeting the different needs of the farmers as the starting point, defines the type, content and important steps of village renovation planning project, and builds goal-oriented and comprehensive assessment system in which farmers are the main subject and make clear objectives for the key technology.Third, we will rationally analyze the comprehensive evaluation system, including the dialectical relationship between the implementation of various renovation contents and farmers, and the issues concerning the key technical points in renovation contents, trying to build up the theoretical structure of technical points in renovation contents, process-oriented, and define clearly the formulation and implementation process of renovation plan.Fourth, based on providing comprehensive assessment system of the village renovation plan in which farmers are the main body and the theoretical framework of key technical points, we integrate the target-oriented and process-oriented ways, build up framework of key technical system of renovation plan, and propose implementation strategy on the level of policy management.Fifth, considering the needs that farmers involved in the whole process of implementation of plans for renovation, we put forwards the pattern of procedural participation, in which farmers take part in program design in different stages, ensuring the maintenance and implementation of farmers’rights to know, to participate, to express, and to supervise in the process of implementing village renovation planning.Sixth, we choose Dongjiao Village in Yangzhou City for case study , put forward measures of the key techniques about renovation planning in Dongjiao Village, pove practicality of theories result of our study.

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