【作者】 王洪让；

【导师】 刘凤君；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 艺术学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 汉代陵墓装饰雕刻艺术在中国美术史上占有重要的位置,而大型石狮子是其中的代表作。狮子是汉代造型艺术的一大主题。汉代的石狮遗存是中国古代文化史中的重要篇章,而这些数量较多的狮子遗存也因其共同性和造型样式上的相似点,值得我们去深刻挖掘,为汉代文物保护和艺术研究提供了丰富的素材。本文主要对整个汉代的石狮艺术进行研究,通过解读石狮的造型特征和价值演变,以增进对汉代主体文化和深沉雄大之美的体会。本文主要立足点是中国的传统文化,依据的是文献考据和实物考证相结合的方法来进行论证。根本上说就是运用刘凤君先生《美术考古学导论》中提出的历史研究法和艺术研究法,对汉代的狮子艺术从造型到价值的演变做出接近于历史的解读,以及阐明这种艺术是如何对后世产生影响的。全文主要分为五章,以及前言和结语。前言部分主要梳理学术界对汉代狮子艺术的研究现状、本文的选题意义,研究方法和创新点。结语部分主要是对本文的研究成果做了简短的总结,并指出研究难点和不足之处。第一章通过对汉代石狮的遗存进行梳理,对风格类型进行分类,阐述了华美典雅型、威武雄壮型和小型装饰类的特征,对汉代狮子艺术的造型风格进行整合。第二章主要是对汉代石狮艺术产生的原因进行分析。通过对汉代社会经济、政治及文化交流等方面的剖析,分析狮子艺术产生的时代动因。同时,重点探讨西域外来文化对汉代狮子造型艺术产生的影响。第三章对汉代狮子艺术的造型基础进行追根溯源。分析包括古代翼兽在内的狮子的定型基础和天禄、辟邪、麒麟这些具备狮子造型特征的神兽,进一步分析汉代石狮艺术的造型基础。第四章首先探析了汉代狮子在我国传统吉祥装饰物中的重要地位,体现出狮子从传入中国之后对中国的吉祥物文化产生的重要影响。在此基础上,对石狮艺术的文化内涵和价值演变进行重点分析,特别指出其在我国崇神文化和传统造型风格的演变中的重要地位和作用。第五章分别从审美境界和墓葬制度两方面说明汉代狮子艺术对后世产生的深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Han dynasty mausoleum decoration carving art in Chinese art history, occupies an important position.The major is one of the masterpieces large stone beast.The stone lion is the Han dynasty a major theme of the plastic arts. The stone lions in Han cultural relics and ancient of China have an important chapter in cultural history. These quantity lions remains also have their commonalities and on modeling similarities worth us to make a deep study of Han dynasty. Protection of cultural relics and art of the Han dynasty to provide material.In this paper the lions of the entire culture of the Han dynasty, through interpreting the lions and the value of the evolution of from features to enhance the whole of Han culture and the beauty of the deep experience.This paper is stand at a traditional Chinese cultural foothold, it is based on the literature and physical examination method of combining research to demonstrate, Fundamentally using the historical research method and art research method that proposed in the "Introduction to archaeology art of Mr. Liu Fengjun,arts and cultural of the Han dynasty from the shape of a lion to make close to the historical evolution of the value of the interpretation of,and illustrate how this arts reflect the mainstream culture.This paper is divided into five chapters, as well as the preface and conclusion remark. The preface makes an overview of the relevant academic research on stone lions of the Han period; also make an introduction of the research methods and the significance of the topic. The conclusion remark makes a summary of the section includes the academic culture of the Han lion research, significance of the topic of this study is briefly summarized and indicates the difficulties and deficiencies.The first chapter of the Han dynasty through to sort out the remains of the stone lions, style type classification elegant describes gorgeous magnificent type and other types of features. In order to integrate the modeling style of Han dynasty Lion arts. In the second chapter, with analyze the causes of art of the Han dynasty of stone lions. For socio-economic political and cultural impact, analysis of the historical background art lion. Meanwhile, discusses the influence of Western foreign culture on the lion modeling art.The third chapter makes a detailed analysis of the traced back of Han dynasty lion art. The analysis included ancient wing beast, such as "Tian Lu", "Bi xie" and Kirin to ward off evil spirits, styling basis on the modeling characteristics of these divine animals. Further analysis the Han dynasty modeling of stone lions.The fourth chapter first analyzes the traditional Chinese auspicious Han lions on the important position; the decorations introduced into China reflect a lion from the mascot of China after the significant influence of culture from. On this basis, the cultural connotation of stone lion art based on value and evolution in our country, especially points out its worship god culture and the evolution of traditional style the important position and role.The fifth chapter separately from the aesthetic realm and the burial system analysis the influence in Han dynasty and the whole society.Clarifying how the stone lions in arts reflect the later culture.更多还原