【作者】 王仁君；

【导师】 潘远智；

【作者基本信息】 四川农业大学 ， 风景园林， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 城市公园的植物景观因其具有的景观视觉功能、生态功能和社会功能,是整个城市公园景观乃至城市景观的精髓所在,人们在景观优美的绿地中可以放松心情,对改善和提高人们的生活质量起着及其重要的作用。一个完美的公园绿地植物造景必须具备科学性与艺术性两个方面的高度统一,既要满足植物与环境在生态适应性上的统一,又要通过艺术构图原理体现植物个体及群体形式美及人在欣赏时所产生的意境美。因此,植物造景具有复杂性,营造一个优美的植物景观,既涉及到植物本身的观赏性、植物大小、形状、质感、色彩等美学特征的艺术组合,又涉及到植物群落理论和植物对立地环境条件的要求。所以公园绿地质量艺术水平的高低,很大程度上取决于园林植物的选择和配置问题。本文运用视觉景观的质量评价方法中最为常见的心理物理模式(psychophysical paradigm),研究城市公园植物景观的审美倾向,并分析了影响其美学价值的景观因素。采用心理物理学景观评价方法中的美景度评价法(SBE法),获得各种植物景观的美景度值,并对其植物景观构成要素评分,建立回归模型,对植物景观造景特点和影响因子进行评价分析,得出影响各类植物景观美景度的因子和重庆市北碚区城区公园植物景观的最佳配置模式。具体内容如下：1、在对重庆市北碚区城区4个公园进行调查后,对公园植物景观按照复合层类、灌丛类、疏林草地类、邻水绿化类、立体绿化类植物景观进行实地拍照调查,并记录植物种类及配置模式。2、以重庆市北碚区城区4个公园的植物景观为评价对象,选择四组评价者,运用心理物理模式SBE法对其进行打分评价,并获得植物景观的美景度值,从而进一步分析影响植物景观美景度的因素。3、对北碚公园5类植物景观得到的美景度(SBE)值和各景观要素的量化值,进行回归分析,寻找其中对评价影响显著的因子,用回归分析法分别建立美景度评价模型,并对其进行最佳配置模式案例分析。4、最后通过本文的研究,归纳出各类植物景观的影响因子,并讨论了心理物理模式SBE景观评价方法在评价过程中的限制因素和存在的不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 Landscape of the city park because of its ecological features and landscape of vision and social functions, is the whole city park and the urban landscape the pith. The scenery graceful greenery can relax mood, and to improve and enhance the quality of life and its important role to play.A fine park green plants must have made the scientific and artistic two aspects of high degree of unification, and content of the ecological environment in the adaptation of plants and the reunification, and through art design principles embodied plant individuals and groups in the catalogue, and see what the meaning of the united states, therefore, to build a plant of the complexity. Create a beautiful landscape, concerns plants, landscape of a plant size, shape, sense of quality, colour, and aesthetic characteristics of art, and related to plant vegetation between theory and in environmental terms. So the quality of the land was art and a large extent depend on a garden plant of the select and configure the problem.This paper uses visual landscape quality evalution method of the most common psychological physical modle (psychophysical paradigm)study of urban park landscape aesthetic tedency, affecting aesthetic tendency, is affecting aesthetic value landscape factors, to obtain a variety of plant landscape beauty degree of its value, and plant landscape elements rating, a regression model, landscape plant characteristics and to evaluate impact factor analysis, concluding the influence degree of all kinds of plant landscape beauty and Chongqing Beibei factor park green space landscape plant of the optimal contiguration mode.specific content as follows:1. Investigation around four park after to investigation in Chongqing Beibei, landscape plant according to the composite layer type, thickets kind, dredging greening trees land types, such, three-dimensional greening kind plant landscape field investigation and record pictures plant species and configuration mode.2. Taking Chongqing Beibei four parks city landscape plant as evaluation objects, choose four groups use the psychological physical model, the method of SBE to rank evaluation, and won the beauty of the landscape plant, thus further analysis intensity of influence factors of landscape plant scenery degrees.3. Five types of plant landscape was beautiful degrees (sbe) value and the landscape factors in quantitative values, a regression for them to evaluate the impact of factors, in regression:to establish the evaluation model beautiful and best mode of case studies.4. Finally, the research in this paper induces various plant landscape, the impact factor, and discussed the psychological physical model SBE landscape evaluation methods in the process of evaluating the limiting factors and deficiency.更多还原