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交通肇事案件刑法适用问题研究

Study on the Adaptation of Traffic Accident Cases to Criminal Law

【作者】 吴丹

【导师】 张武举;

【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 , 法律, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 我国当前正处于社会快速发展的转型时期,汽车拥有率的大量提高,各种危险驾驶行为导致的交通事故急剧增加,与交通肇事相关的刑事犯罪引起了社会的广泛关注。交通肇事罪作为一种常见多发的犯罪,极具社会危害性,但对于其罪名及司法解释的理解存在颇多争议,正确地理解该罪的犯罪构成及司法解释,对于我们认定及打击犯罪具有重大意义。面对重大、恶性交通事故类刑事犯罪频发的现实,有必要对那些由于危险驾驶所导致的危险驾驶犯罪行为进行准确地界定,并在此基础上就若干相关问题予以展开探讨。本文共一万七千字,除引言以外,一共分为四部分:第一部分,提出问题,随着机动车辆的增多,交通事故也屡禁不止,我国在交通事故中死伤人数居世界之最,由典型的“杭州胡斌案”,“成都孙伟铭醉酒驾驶案”引出争议焦点,惊呼和质疑之余也对交通肇事行为的刑法适用问题感到困惑;第二部分,分析问题,对交通肇事罪与以危险方法危害公共安全罪的刑法适用问题进行比较,从犯罪的主客观要件、犯罪主体、犯罪客体以及量刑方面进行比较,对两个罪的刑法适用问题进行分析;第三部分,论述刑法修正案(八)设立危险驾驶罪对交通肇事案件刑法适用的影响,对立法原意解读,并对危险驾驶罪立法对交通肇事案件定性的影响提出见解。

【Abstract】 At present our nation is developing in a high speed but staying at a transform period.. During this period, accompanied With the acceleration of urbanization and the Rapid growth of car ownership, all kinds of traffic accidents caused by dangerous driving behavior increased dramatically. And now the criminal offenses that related to traffic accidents already aroused extensive attention of the whole society. As a kind of common and multiply happened crime,The traffic Accident crime is extremely harmful to society. However there still quit a lot dispute towards this crime’s charge and judicial interpretation. So correct understanding of this crime’s constitutive elements and it’s judicial interpretation do means a lot for us to indentify and fight against this kind of crimes. facing the reality that major or malignant traffic accident frequently happens, it becomes more and more necessary for us to make an a accurate definition towards this dangerous driving offenses caused by dangerous driving behaviors, and on this basis to launch on a number of related issues.There are 17000 words in this paper without abstracts, four part is divided:part one presenting the problems and showing the significant of it.With the increasing number of vehicle owner, traffic accidents appeared constantly, the number of people died of car accidents in china, is ranking top of the world. Based on the reality of our nation, to explain the significance of this paper. from the classic cases such as "Hangzhou hu bin case" and "Chengdu SunWeiMing case", to lead out the controversy point, after shock and query presenting my confusion about the application of criminal law towards traffic accidents; par two, Analyze this problems,To comparing "traffic accident crime" and "Dangerous means to endanger public safety of sin" from Subjective and objective aspects, subject of crime object of crime and also the aspects of sentencing; part three, to analyze the understanding and application of"Dangerous driving sin", and at the same time referencing the experience from other country or region.combined with out nation’s reality to table an proposal. For solving our nation’s problems caused by traffic accident cases, The author proposed the creation of dangerous driving sin. for it is conductive to the prevention and control of such acts, and at the same time highlight the preventive and deterrence function of criminal law; par four, solve the problem, stating my way for solving this problem, and wish it can help preventing traffic accidents from happening, or at least decrease the happening frequency of it.

  • 【分类号】D924.3
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】102
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