【作者】 贾颜芳；

【导师】 罗源；

【作者基本信息】 西南政法大学 ， 新闻学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 在人类历史的发展过程中,技术的突破和进步总是发挥着巨大的作用。20世纪六七十年代以来互联网技术的出现和应用,在全球范围内引发了深远的影响,给社会生活的许多方面都带来了深刻的变化。互联网的交互性和开放性特点使得我们的社会正在进行着一场新的内爆,这种由互联网引发的内爆正在逐渐地消除地域区隔,它使许多界限不再成为限制。尤为值得注意的是,互联网在人际互动方面的功能越来越完善,人们在网络空间内进行的交往活动日益成熟起来,处于不同社会阶层、具有不同文化特质的个体在网络中进行集聚,呈现出一种具有族群化特征的网络生存模式,这种个人在网络空间内的认同和归属已经成为网络世界里的一大现象。而且,基于网络与现实的强联系性和交叉性,这种网络族群化生存模式已经对现有的社会、人文环境产生了诸多影响:一方面,它促进了人的发展,加速了社会和文化的多元进程;另一方面,网络门户的开放性特点也使之带来了一些异化现象和问题的产生。同时,作为网络族群化现象的主要生成原因,对其进行研究也将对媒介功能理论研究有所增益。因此,以网络族群化生存模式为研究对象,分析其在网络空间内的诸多行为所产生之影响,无论是对人类社会的发展,还是对新闻传播领域的理论探索,都有重要的价值和意义。本文立足于网络媒介的功能性特点,通过分析借助网络出现的网络族群化现象,对网络族群化生存模式产生的影响进行例证研究。全文共分六个部分。第一部分为绪论。简要地介绍了论文的研究缘起、研究背景及问题、研究价值与意义、研究现状、研究方法与研究架构。正文第一章是对网络族群以及网络族群生存空间的一个概要地说明。通过对网络族群及其生存空间的梳理,为下文的影响研究提供一个明晰的对象。第二章从后现代主义思潮的渲染、网络媒介的特性、网络空间中的族群认同三个方面对网络族群化生存模式的成因进行了具体的分析。第三章通过事例分析的方法,将网络族群化生存模式对社会的影响进行了研究,所产生的影响主要从社会生活、社会交往、社会工作、社会结构以及社会发展五个层面展开,并对影响的消极方面和所产生的问题进行了梳理。第四章详细阐述了网络族群化生存模式对文化的影响,主要包括对网络文化、精英文化、传统文化、青年亚文化的影响,并对网络族群化现象引发的文化异化进行了阐述。第五章是本文的结语部分。通过以上章节对网络族群化生存模式以及影响进行的详尽分析,最终将本文着眼于网络媒介的功能控制上。以网络媒介的社会控制和文化规范功能为理论支撑,将网络族群化生存模式对社会文化产生的影响进行积极的引导,促进社会文化的进步以及人的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the process of the development on the human history, the breakthrough and progress of the tecnology has always played the important role. Since the 1960s, the emergence and application of the internet technology has globally triggered the profound impact, which brings many changes in the aspects of our social life. The interactivity and open characteristics of the internet make our society have a new implosion. The implosion caused by the internet has gradually eliminated the regional segregation and makes many boundaries perform uselessly. What we should pay more attention is that the internet function on the interaction aspects becomes more and more perfect. According to this, people’s communicative activities in the cyberspace have been gradually matural. Individuals with different social classes and cultural characteristics have gathered depending on the internet and display a survival mode which has the ethnic feature. This recognition and ownership of individuals within the network space has become a significant phenomenon in the internet world. Furthermore, based on the strong relationship between the reality and the network, the survival mode of the ethnic group have brought some effect on the social and cultural environment and our human being: on the one hand, it promotes the human’s development and accelerates the social and cultural multivariate process; on the other hand, the openness of the Internet also brings some alienation and issues. Meanwhile, as the main forming reason of the survival mode of the ethnic group, to research it would provide some help of the media function theory. Therefore, take the survival mode of the ethnic group as the research object and analyze the influence of their actions in the network space, which not only have the important value and significance to the development of human society, but also can spread the field of the theoretical exploration.This thesis bases on the function of the network media, and make a empirical research of the influence produced by the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network through the analysis of such phenomenon.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction. The paper will briefly introduce the research’s origin, background and problem, the research value and significance, the research status, the research methods and the research framework.The first chapter is an ordinary summary on the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network and it’s living space. Through the elaboration of such survival mode and the living space , which will provides a clear research material for the following article.The second chapter will analyze the causes of the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network’s formation from the four aspects: the rendering of the postmodernism, the characteristics of the network media and the ethnic identity in the network space.The third chapter, through the empirical analysis method, make a research of the social impact about the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network. The main impact have five respects: the social life, social interaction, social work, social structure and the social development. Meanwhile, the article also explain the problems and the negative aspects of the influence.The fourth chapter illustrates the cultural influence of the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network. It includes the internetive culture, the elite culture, the traditional culture and the youth subculture. It also elaborates the phenomenon of the cultural dissimilation caused by the the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network.The fifth chapter is a conclusion of this thesis. According to the detailed analysis of the survival mode of the ethnic group in the network and it’s influence in the front parts, this article will eventually focuses on the control function of the network media. With the theoretical support of the social conformity and culture specifications, to make a positive guidance of the influence from the social and cultural perspective as well as to promote the progress of the society and human’s development.更多还原