【作者】 郝佳宁；

【导师】 温太璞；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪80年代,公司内贸易发展迅速,公司内贸易的发展对国际贸易理论及现实国际贸易关系产生了深远的影响,对公司内国际贸易的发展趋势及其影响的研究具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。有利于对公司内贸易进行重新认识、定位,认清它的发展方向和趋势,对国际贸易的发展格局保持清醒的认识,提出新观点新理论。由于公司内国际贸易涉及许多商业数据,而跨国公司对这些数据并不公开,获取直接数据难度较大,因此着重对二手数据进行收集和分析(这些数据主要来源于与跨国公司经营管理相关的书籍、报告、论文,甚至新闻报道等文献资料),理论与实证结合,历史与现实相结合的研究方针指导下,在需要处运用图表等直观数理工具说明内容,注重文章整体逻辑的严密性。论文的首先介绍了论文研究的背景和研究意义、国内外研究现状、研究思路和研究方法、研究的创新和不足之处等内容,提出公司内国际贸易这一重要课题。接下来对公司内国际贸易的发展概况进行了了解,完成对跨国公司内部贸易基本面的认识。第三章对公司内国际贸易的纯粹理论模型进行了研究,主要包括市场结构论、内部化理论、比较优势论等,追溯公司内部贸易的理论基础。第四章对公司内国际贸易的具体动力来源进行了探究,公司内国际贸易的具体动力主要有：突破东道国的贸易壁垒、利用转移作价的经营策略、追求规模经济效益的实现、防止技术垄断优势的丧失、强化自己的市场垄断地位、克服外部市场的不完全性等。第五章对公司内国际贸易的外部条件进行了剖析,国际分工的广度和深度加深、贸易投资自由化的强力推进、通讯和运输产业的技术革命等因素为公司内国际贸易的快速及强劲发展提供了可行性。第六章对公司内国际贸易的新趋势和新特点进行了分析,公司内国际贸易是世界贸易不会改变的长期趋势之一,发展势头强劲；公司内国际贸易的形式多样化；公司内贸易的商品更加丰富；公司内贸易过程中对技术的运用更加广泛；公司内贸易的监管力度也在加大等是公司内国际贸易发展中呈现的新趋势和新特点。第七章研究了公司内国际贸易的影响,从公司内贸易的微观影响、国际影响、国家影响等方面入手,全方位多角度探究公司内国际贸易的影响。最后,对全文进行了总结和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the 1980s, intra-firm trade developed with a rapid speed, it influenced international trade theory and international trade relationship deeply. It has important academic value and practical significance to analyze on intra-firm trade tendency and influence.I mainly rely on second-hand data (from books, reports, articles and journals etc.) to complete my dissertation due to shortage of research aid and practice opportunity, and it is very difficult to achieve exact information about intra-firm trade from multinational corporations concerned. Based on these second-hand data, I’ll try to combine theory and empirical, combine history and reality, complementary with mathematical tools such as tables and charts to illustrate issues, guarantee the leakproofness of logical of this dissertation.In the first chapter of this thesis I introduce the background and significant of this research, research status at home and abroad, research ideas and research methods, research innovation and deficiencies, etc. In this part I raise the subject of intra-firm international trade. In the next chapter, I study on the current development conditions of intra-firm trade, achieve the basic realization of intra-firm trade.In chapter three I research on the pure theory models of intra-firm trade, mainly including market structure theory, internalization theory, comparative advantage theory etc. This provides the theoretical basis for intra-firm trade research.I research on the concrete motive of intra-firm trade in chapter four. There are some concrete motives of intra-firm such as:break through trade barriers of host country; utilize transfer-pricing tactics; pursue economies of scale; avoid losing technology advantages; strengthen its monopoly status in market; overcome uncertain of external market etc.Except for concrete motives discussed above, there are some external conditions that may influence the development of intra-firm trade, such as the deepen development of breadth and depth of international labor division, the strong propulsion of trade and investment liberalization, the revolution of communication and transportation etc.Based on above research, I analyze new tendencies and characters in chapter six. Intra-firm trade is a tendency that will not change in long term, it has a vibrant development momentum;the modality of intra-firm trade turns to be diversity; there are more and more types of commodities traded by intra-firm trade; high and new technologies are used widely in intra-firm trade; the supervise of intra-firm becoming strictly etc.Intra-firm trade has a widely influence. Multinational corporations and other enterprises can learn some management methods from intra-firm trade; MNCs as the most important market participants, the adaption of intra-firm trade will influence the world economy and trade widely, countries economy and trade will be influenced too.更多还原