【作者】 黄文强；

【导师】 叶新新；

【作者基本信息】 温州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 运动员科学选材是实施竞技体育人才战略的关键,系统科学的选材理论是实施运动员选材工作的基础和保障,没有完善的选材理论指导,就不可能成功实现建设竞技体育强者的战略目标。浙江省当前实施建设竞技体育强省目标的规划,给运动员科学选材的发展带来了重要契机。目前浙江省少年标枪运动员的科学选材研究还有待进一步完善,通过实地调查研究及相关文献综述研究表明:少年标枪运动员的选材指标内容不全面,定量易测指标较多,定性测量指标较少,测试指标内容较单一。本文在总结了运动员科学选材理论的基础上,运用文献资料法、特尔菲法、层次分析法、测试测量法以及逻辑分析法对少年标枪运动员的选材指标体系进行了系统研究。研究的基本步骤及主要内容如下:第一步运用文献资料法对少年标枪运动员的选材基础理进行了系统分析研究,指出运动员选材应以遗传学为基础,选择那些遗传度高且影响运动员竞技能力较大的指标,同时还应考虑生长发育因素的影响,避免那些提早发育的运动员入选。第二步对少年标枪运动员竞技能力影响因素进行系统分析研究,指出形态因素、素质因素、生理机能因素、技能因素、心智能力因素以及成绩因素是影响选材的关键因素。第三步运用特尔菲法确定了选材指标的内容,其中确定硬件选材指标24项,软件选材指标4项,皮纹类遗传指标4项,共计32项指标。第四步基于层次分析法原理构建了少年标枪运动员选材指标体系的递阶层次结构模型,并运用层次分析法软件解析了各项指标内容的权重系数。第五步实地测量浙江省优秀少年标枪运动员的选材指标数据,运用数据的正态分布原理制定了男女单项指标评分表,并针对选材的实施进行了综合评价分析。本研究的目的在于为浙江省的教练员在实施选材时提供一可行的理论参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Athlete selection is the key to sports talent strategy, which is based on the systematic and scientific selection theory. Without perfect theoretical guidance for selection, it is impossible for Zhejiang province to achieve the strategic goal of becoming a competitive province in sports, which has brought an important opportunity for the development of scientific Athlete selection. At present Scientific selection of Javelin athletes in Zhejiang Province should be further improved. A lot of research and related literature review show that the indicators of young Javelin athletes selection is not comprehensive, and there are more indexes in quantitative measurement than in qualitative measurement where the content of the indexes is unitary. Based on the theory of the scientific athlete selection, this paper has studied the system of young Javelin athletes selection indexes via literature review, Delphi method, AHP, logical analysis and tests and measurements. The steps of the research are as follows. The first step is the use of literature review on the basis of Javelin athletes theory that athlete selection should be the genetics-based selection, selection of those athletes with indexes of great genetic effect. The impact of growth factors should be also considered so that the premature players are not selected. Genetics-based selection and dermatoglyph selection are vital to athlete selection. The second step is the systematic analysis of the factors affecting competitive ability of Javelin athletes such as shape, quality, physiological function, skills, mental ability and achievements. The third step is the use of the Delphi method to determine the content of selection indexes, which identifies 24 indexes of hardware selection, 4 indexes of software selection, 4 indexes of genetics-based selection and dermatoglyph selection, altogether 32 indexes. The fourth step is the hierarchical structure modeling of the index system based on the AHP in which the weight factors of the various indexes are analysed with AHP software. Step five is the measurements of young elite Javelin athletes according to the selection index system and getting the relevant data. Through the normal distribution theory of the data ,the single-index score tables of male and female athletes are made, and the comprehensive indexes of athlete selection is analysed. This study aims to provide a theoretically viable reference for the coaches to select javelin athletes in Zhejiang Province.更多还原