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资源型城市可持续发展综合评价研究

The Synthetic Evaluation Research of Sustainable Development of Resources-based Cities

【作者】 李剑斌

【导师】 吴新文;

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江科技学院 , 区域经济学, 2011, 硕士

【副题名】以七台河市为例

【摘要】 我国现有资源型城市一百多座,约占全国城市总数的20%,是我国能源和原材料的重要基地,为国民经济和社会发展作出了重大的贡献。然而随着资源型城市的飞速发展,各种问题与矛盾日益凸显,主要体现在环境遭到巨大的破坏以及资源的严重浪费,从而造成可利用的资源的锐减、生态环境破坏、人口剧增、下岗失业人员多、经济全面萎缩、群体性事件频发等,甚至一些城市还出现了矿歇城衰的局面,给经济和社会的发展带来巨大的负面影响。因此加强对资源型城市可持续发展研究就成了当务之急。迄今为止,有关资源型城市研究的文献很多,但更多集中在“转型”而非“可持续发展”,尤其对资源型城市的可持续发展进行综合评价的文献就更少,有些专家学者虽进行了这一方面的研究,但多数也只是建立了指标体系,提出评价方法,而进行实证分析却很少。因此论文对资源型城市的可持续发展综合评价进行研究,并以七台河市为例进行实证分析,希望借此丰富资源型城市可持续发展的理论和方法研究,为其他矿业城市、资源型城市及专业性工业城市提供借鉴,同时也可以为区域经济研究和城市经济研究提供一些帮助。

【Abstract】 More than one hundred resource-based cities in our country, which accountingfor 20% of the total numbers of cities, are China’s important energy and raw materialsbase and make a significant contribution for china economy. However, with the rapiddevelopment of resource-based cities, many kinds of problems have becomeincreasingly prominent, mainly embody in pollution of environment and waste ofresources. Thus cause resources reduction, ecological environment deterioration,population explosion, Laid-off workers increased, economy all-around atrophy, massincidents rise, and so on. Even some cities decay because of the resource exhaustion,which bring great negative impact in the development of the economy and society. Soit is urgent for us to research the sustainable development of these cities. There are alot of literatures in researching how the resource-based cities to transform the industryinstead of how to realize sustainable development, especially in the comprehensiveevaluation for the sustainable development of resources-based cities. Although someexperts does some research in this area, they just established the index system and putforward evaluation method. Less of them do empirical analysis . Based on the exampleof the empirical analysis in Qitaihe city, this thesis researches the sustainabledevelopment comprehensive evaluation in resource-based cities in order to enrich thesustainable development theory and method in these cities. Meanwhile providereference for other mining cities resource-based cities and professional industrial city,and improve the quality of the regional economic research and urban economicresearch.

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