【作者】 李黎；

【导师】 李天；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 结构工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑隔震技术可以大大提高我国村镇住宅抵御地震的性能,有必要加以推广,以改善村镇住宅的安全性和适用性。虽然《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2010)已经给出基础隔震结构的设计计算方法,但是因为规范给定的设计方法相对比较繁琐复杂,设计人员难以普遍掌握采用,目前我国的一些隔震工程都是各科研单位进行隔震设计及实验所建设的。对于村镇住宅而言,一般设计均为资质较低的设计院设计有的就没有正规的设计院设计,而施工人员的技术水平相对较低,进行隔震设计和施工就更为困难。在这种情况下针对村镇住宅形成标准化的设计,供设计施工人员直接使用,不失为一种推广隔震技术的好方法。同时,也是未来建筑工业化的需要,所谓建筑工业化是指用现代工业生产方式来建造房屋,用机械化手段来生产定型产品,而设计的标准化是建筑工业化的前提和条件,建筑产品如果不进行定型,使用标准化设计,就无法成批生产,促进生产效率的提高,本文对村镇住宅叠层橡胶支座基础隔震的标准化设计进行了探讨和分析。本文的研究工作主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)在对河南省农村住宅抗震现状调研的基础上,结合其他省区市调研资料对现有农村建筑结构类型,结构布置方式进行分析总结归并。(2)对总结归并后的各结构模型进行标准化统一化的隔震设计计算,探索实践隔震设计中全流程设计方法。(3)形成标准化的设计选用表、图集,供设计施工人员选用。(4)对完成计算的模型进行隔震效果对比分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 It’s necessary to promote construction of shock-isolation technology to improve safety and applicability of rural residential house in China, which can greatly improve the performance of the rural house against earthquakes.The design methods of base isolation building have been given in Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB50011-2010),but the design methods are very troublesome to be grasped.In our country some base isolation buildings are designed by research institutions. It is more difficult to undertake base-isolated building design,for the technical level of design and construction personnel in the town and country is relatively low. So it’s a good method in promoting the shock-isolation technology to form standard drawings which the design and construction personnel can use directly. In addition, standardization is also the need of architectural industrialization in the future. The industrialization of construction is to build the buildings with the moden industrial method, to stereotype product with the mechanized method. The design standardization is the prerequisite of construction industrialization,The product of construction is unable to be mass production without stereotyping and adopting the standardized design. In this thesis, standardized design of isolated structure with laminated rubber in rural residential house are discussed. It mainly completes the following work:(1) The structure types and structure layout mode for existing rural house are summarized in this paper,based on the survey of rural residence house in Henan province combined with the investigation data of the other provinces in references.(2) It does standardized design of shock-isolation in rural house, and seeking shock-isolation design method in practical application.(3) The standardized tables and design drawings are formed,which can be used by the design and construction personnel.(4) The shock-isolation effect is contrast in those mode.更多还原