【作者】 覃继督；

【导师】 秦臻；

【作者基本信息】 云南大学 ， 民俗学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 表演理论是由美国民俗学派在二十世纪六、七十年代提出的重要理论。自20世纪80年代引入我国后,逐渐受到了民俗学者的重视,并在本世纪初掀起了在民间文学研究中的应用热潮,诸如杨利慧、巴莫曲布嫫、孟慧英、董晓萍、万建中等众多学者都对该理论进行了译介、借鉴和应用。在我国民间文学研究的发展历程中,学者对表演理论的应用涉及到了民间文学特征的动态阐释、田野作业的反思、民俗事象个案研究等多个方面。表演理论与“口头程式理论”、“民族志诗学”等共同构筑了民俗学科对口头语言艺术研究的新视点,使研究的方向出现了由对书面的文学性研究转向对民俗事象动态研究的结合,以及对表演过程中的文本进行阐释；学术重点由对群体性创造的观念转向对民间叙述者的关注等。但是正当众多学者接受表演理论并对其进行应用时,我们也需要对当前的应用状况进行审视：我国学者是如何将这一西方理论与中国民间文学作品结合起来展开研究的?学者们对表演理论的应用是否正确无误?结合表演理论的应用来看,我国民间文学研究在理论建设上又是如何的呢?因此笔者通过对表演理论的概述、表演理论在我国民间文学研究中的应用分析,探讨表演理论对我国民间文学研究所产生的影响和作用,总结出以下四点：一、表演理论启发了我国学者对研究范式转换的思考,在我国民间文学研究新进程中具有重要意义；二、表演理论是对中国民间文学理论框架的建构,而不是片段的、关键词式的破碎应用；三、表演理论在中国的发展是对整个民间文学理论的丰富,而不是依靠表演理论解决所有的问题；四、我国民间文学存在状态的复杂性决定了与表演理论的结合及应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Performance Theory has been put forward by American folklore between sixtieth and seventieth in twenty century. Since 1980s it has been introduced into China by some scholars, gradually absorbing the attention of some folk literature scholars, and it turn to boom in the research of folk literature in the early time of 21 century. The theory is been referred and applied by many scholars, such as Yang Lihui,Bamo Qubumo,Meng Huiying,Dong Xiaoping, Wan Jianzhong.During the process of Chinese folk literature, the application of the theory involves the characteristics of folk literature’s dynamic interpretation, fieldwork reflection, case study of folklore and so on. Performance Theory and "Oral Formulaic Theory", "ethnopoetics" etc build a new viewpoint of verbal arts research in the study of folk literature, turning the direction from the literary research of written folklore to the dynamics of the combination in folklore,as well as the interpretation of text in performing procession; academic focus on creating concept by group also turns to the attention of the folk narrators and so on.While many scholars accept Performance Theory and begin to apply it, we should think about the current application status:As a western theory, how Chinese scholars apply it into the research of folk literature? Will scholars make some mistakes in the application of Performance Theory? Combined with the application of Performance Theory, how does scholars build our own theory of folk literature? Through making the summary of Performance Theory,the analysis of the application in Performance Theory, the research of its effects in china, sum up the following four aspects:first, Performance Theory inspired research of scholars on paradigm shift in the folk literature, which has an important significance in the new process;Second, Performance Theory constructs the whole Chinese folk research, rather than some fragments, or crushing applications; Third, Performance Theory enriched the development of the whole Chinese theory, rather than relying on it to solve all problems; Fourth, the combination and the application of Performance Theory have its roots in the complex state of Chinese folk literature.更多还原