【作者】 任振振；

【导师】 黄建设；

【作者基本信息】 集美大学 ， 交通信息工程及控制， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 2009年以来,全球经济逐渐回暖,经济的全面复苏带动集装箱吞吐量再次高速增长,集装箱的快速发展带动集装箱码头的发展,码头吞吐量不断增长,港口面积和设备数量也不断增加。我国集装箱码头吞吐量的不断增长,对集装箱码头的运作提出了更高的要求。集装箱码头资源的有效管理和调度是集装箱码头畅通的必要保证。集装箱堆场作为完整的物流系统的一个中转地,地位十分突出。随着我国现代港口的迅速发展,集装箱运输量的迅猛增加给码头带来了巨大的作业压力,倒箱作业(Restowing Operation)对堆场运作效率的影响日益突出。研究集装箱寻址模型,并在堆场信息系统中实现与应用,对于减少堆场集装箱倒箱率,提高堆场作业效率具有重要意义。本文对此进行了研究。首先,简介集装箱港口、码头和堆场,堆场空间区域的划分、作业流程,分析倒箱操作的产生原因。其次,以倒箱量最小为目标,建立集装箱箱位寻址模型。第三,简介SA算法并予以改进,利用改进后的算法对模型进行优化,求得较优箱位寻址决策。第四,设计并初步实现基于RFID的堆场信息系统,将较优箱位寻址决策嵌入该系统中,实现箱位寻址功能。最后,设计并按照既定流程进行寻址模拟实验,对系统按照较优箱位寻址决策生成的箱位进行评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 Snce 2009, along with the global economy has got warm again after a cold spell; container throughput is now taking on a high-speed growth momentum again. The rapid development of container driven the development of container terminal, along with the terminal throughput growth, port area and equipment quantity is also increasing. The container terminal throughput is constantly increasing, it requires container terminal can be operated more efficiently. The effective management and scheduling of container terminal resources is necessary to ensure the smooth flow of container terminal.The position of Container Yard as a transit of a complete logistics system is very prominent. With the rapid development of modern port, the rapid increase in container traffic takes tremendous pressure to terminals. The impact of the restowing problem to the operational efficiency is increasingly prominent. The research on addressing model of the container and the application in the yard Information system is important to cut down the restowing rate and improve the operational efficiency. A study is conducted on this in this paper.Firstly, the container port, wharf and Container Terminal is described, the differentiation of space area and the operating process is given, the cause of restowing operation is analyzed. Secondly, the addressing model of the container is established aim for the minimum of restowing amount. Thirdly, the SA algorithm is given and improved, and the improved algorithm is used to optimize the model, and obtain the optimum slot addressing decision. Fifthly, the yard information system based on RFID is designed and implemented. The optimum slot addressing decision is embedded in the system to achieve slot addressing. Finally, addressing simulation experiment is designed and carried out in accordance with established procedure, and the slot generated by the optimum decision is evaluated.更多还原