【作者】 陆贝林；

【导师】 尹楚兵；

【作者基本信息】 江南大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 徐铉是五代宋初一位重要的学者文人,他一生著述颇丰,文学类有《徐公文集》一书存世,这为本文的研究提供了可行的基础。目前,学界对徐铉的研究主要集中于诗歌和文论两个方面,对其文章研究较为薄弱,因而本文的探索具有一定的意义和价值。另外,笔者将尝试把徐铉的学者身份与他的文章创作结合起来进行研究的方法,以尽可能探讨出徐铉文章的个性特征。文章主要由以下五个部分构成:首先绪论部分,介绍徐铉的生平,并着重对徐铉的研究现状进行梳理和评述,最后分析得出本文的研究价值和意义。第一章论证徐铉“博学善修”的学者身份。这将从“博学”与“善修”两个方面来确定,主要是采用横向比较的方法进行考察。五代时南北方文人因为不同的政治社会环境因而有着各自的特点。北方文人武夫专政,学识大多浅薄,归其为寡识型文人;而南方文人虽博学广识,却士风荒纵、醉入花间,可归之为才子型文人。由此两相对比,突出徐铉的“博学”与“善修”,从而确定他学者型文人的身份特点。第二章将从徐铉的学者身份出发,具体论述这一身份对其文章创作的内容、意象和题材、风格的影响,尽可能地向纵深处挖掘出其文章的个性之处。就内容而言,美政理想、文学观点、出处之思是徐铉文中三个突出且富有特点的方面。学者淡泊自甘、探本求源又能融会贯通,因而他以天下至公为政治理想,主张去私寡欲,且不喜流于琐碎的俗吏之营;又以载道致化为文学之根本,追求合理雅正的情感抒发;还认为出处无矛盾,儒道殊途而同归。而就意象和题材而言,因为学者富有人文旨趣,所以善用人文意象,注重自然意象的人文化处理,且多有学术题材的运用。对文章风格的影响则主要表现为:典重博雅、“偶俪为文而一出自然”和“富于理致”。第三章结合时代及徐铉其人其文的特点,为其在文学史上寻找一个较为恰当合理的定位。具体而言,徐铉处于五代宋初这样一个特殊的过渡时期,因而其文也有着承上启下的过渡作用。首先,徐铉文上承唐风多骈体,但他身为学者博学善修,骈文质量上承、风格典雅,因而其创作在宋初骈文史上有着变五代芜鄙之气,促宋初骈文发展的积极作用。其次,他的骈文“迥然孤秀”,内容充实雅正、古义盎然,所论已涉及北宋古文运动中的一些理论问题,如文道之争,难易之争,也可以说是北宋古文运动的先声。结语部分主要总结全文并简单指出论文撰写中存在的不足。更多还原

【Abstract】 XuXuan is an important scholar , he had written quite abundant, literature has“the XuGong corpus,”this book for assessing the research paper provide a feasible basis. At present, XuXuan circles on the research focuses on poetry and literary theory, the two aspects, this paper studies are has certain significance and value. In addition, the author will try to put XuXuan scholar of the identity and his essay creation research method combined with XuXuan as possible, to discussed the personality’s traits.First introduced the introduction section, XuXuan’s life, with the focus on the present situation of the research XuXuan review and comments, the final analysis concluded that this research value and significance.The first chapter XuXuan demonstrated good training scholars erudite identity. This will from "knowledgeable" and "good repairs" two aspects to determine, mainly adopts horizontal comparison method for an investigation with the north and south scholar.In chapter 2, we will start from XuXuan scholar identity, this identity concretely describes the content of his essay creation, image and the theme, style influence, as far as possible to dig deep to find out the articles personality place.Chapter 3 person XuXuan with age and the characteristics of the text in the literary history, for a more suitable location. Specifically, in the fifth XuXuan gave such a special the transition period, so the article also has a connecting link between the preceding and the transition effects.Epilogue part of summing up and simple pointed out the defect existing in the thesis.更多还原