【作者】 高新亭；

【导师】 果艺；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 政府经济学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放32年,我国吸收了大量外资,其中外商直接投资额已经跃居到世界第三。外商直接投资对投资区域内改善居民就业、促进技术创新以及国际收支等有关方面产生深远影响。正确、科学、求实的研究外商直接投资对区域经济的影响意义重大。近年来,外商直接投资的研究对象主要集中在国内发达省份和直辖市,但是对辽宁老工业基地外商直接投资的研究相对较少。辽宁省也接受了大量外商直接投资,这对辽宁产业结构影响如何?特别是,我国在产业结构优化、升级期间,怎样更好地利用外商直接投资优化辽宁产业结构就是本文的研究目的。文章的主线是研究外商直接投资对辽宁产业结构的影响效应。首先,剖析研究问题的意义,结合文献综述回顾国内外的研究进展,总结出外商直接投资对产业结构的正负效应。再次,分析辽宁外商直接投资的现状及特点,分析辽宁产业结构的现状及特点。最后,运用辽宁省外商直接投资三次产业间与工业产业内数据分析了外商直接投资对辽宁产业结构的直接影响效应,并选取辽宁省与全国、江苏省的产业间与工业产业内面的面板数据建立计量模型进行实证分析,以测算外商直接投资对辽宁省与全国、江苏省三次产业间和工业产业内结构的影响效应,对结果进行比较分析。文章认为,辽宁省应该继续发扬自身优势,借鉴江苏省先进经验,积极调整外商直接投资战略和政策定位;促进外商直接投资对产业引导,特别是鼓励外商直接投资发展高科技第一产业,根据实际情况引导外商增加对战略性新兴产业的投资,利用外商直接投资优化、升级传统产业,增强外商对现代服务业的投资力度;积极推动外商直接投资和本地经济的融合,通过后向关联效应促使跨国公司的技术溢出,更好地促进辽宁产业结构优化与升级。更多还原

【Abstract】 It has been 32 years since reform and opening up, China has absorbed large amounts of FDI and the quantity has jumped to the third in the world. FDI has a profound impact in improving the employment of residents, promoting technology innovation and balancing of payments in invested regions. Researching on FDI correctly, scientifically and truly foreign is significant regional economics.In recent years, study of FDI mainly concentrated in the developed provinces and municipalities, but researching on the old industrial base in Liaoning is relatively small. Liaoning Province has received a great deal of FDI, how to influence the industrial structure in Liaoning? Especially, China is in improving industrial structure and upgrade period. How to optimize the utilization of FDI in the industrial structure better in Liaoning is the purpose of paper.The main line of the paper is to study FDI on the effects of Industrial Structure in Liaoning. Firstly, analysis of the significance of research questions, together with literature review research progress at home and abroad, is summarizing the industrial structure of foreign direct investment on the positive and negative effects. Secondly, analysis of FDI status and characteristics of Liaoning, analysis of the status and characteristics of industrial structure of Liaoning. Thirdly, using FDI of three inter-industry data and data within the industrial industry in Liaoning to analyze FDI’s direct effect on industrial structure in Liaoning, selecting China, Jiangsu and Liaoning province’s three inter-industry and data within the industrial industry to establish a panel data econometric model for analysis. Estimating FDI in China, Jiangsu and Liaoning province’s three inter-industry and data within the industrial industry effect, analyzing the results comparatively.This paper insists that Liaoning should continue to develop their own strengths, learn the advanced experience from Jiangsu and adjust the strategy and policy orientation actively. Promoting FDI to guide industry, encouraging FDI in hi-tech first industry, guiding foreign investors to increase investment in strategic and emerging industries according to actual situation, using FDI to optimize and upgrade traditional industries, increasing FDI in modern service industry. Promoting the integration of FDI and local economy,prompting Technology Spillover through the backward linkage, optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in Liaoning better.更多还原