【作者】 王帅；

【导师】 杨明义；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 语言学及应用语言学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 言语观作为一个民族思想文化心理的构成要素,既具有人类社会历史发展普遍规律的共性,同时又在不同民族、种族中有着独特的个性表现和反映。中国传统言语观是中国传统思想、宗教、道德、教育、文化等意识形态的外在表现,并在汉语俗语中得以映现。本文对汉语俗语中映现的中国传统言语观做了如下研究,一是,通过对映现言语得体观的俗语进行分析,归纳总结出言语要想服务于人们的交际表达,需要满足于言语者的得体,言语对像的得体以及言语特定场景的得体;二是,分析了言语交际过程中所应用的交际策略,其中包括自保策略、回避策略、直言婉言策略;三是,对汉语俗语中体现“慎言”言语观内容进行了梳理整合,其中包括反映在价值观念、社会评价、言行关系等方面,表现为社会文化规约;反映在言语功能、言语量节制、言语方式方面,表现为语用规约以及在多种语境因素方面的反映和要求,表现为语境规约;四是,考察了汉语俗语中映现的“言行观”,从“言行一体”、“言行一致”、“重行轻言”、“宁言勿行”等四个方面进行了归纳分析;五是,考察了汉语俗语中反映的言语的功能观,分为社会政治功能和人际互动功能两大方面。其中在言语的社会政治功能中,言语的功能作用涉及到社会、国家的安危和荣衰的层面;在言语的人际互动功能中,分析了言语除了作为交际工具以外,还可以帮助人们知人知事,抒发内心情感,以及起到教化和传授经验的作用。另外,在言语功能性质上还区分了正功能和负功能及其相应的社会评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 View as a national ideology words cultural psychology, has both the elements of human social historical development of universal law in general, and different national, racial unique personality performance and reflect. Traditional Chinese words view is a traditional Chinese thinking, religious and moral education, culture and ideology of the external performance, and can be reflected in Chinese proverb.This article on Chinese proverb flashed scenes of Chinese traditional words view do the research, it is, based on the concept of speech appropriate reaches analysis, colloquial words summed up to serve people communicate, need to meet in the speech of those words, the appropriate words like properly and specific situations of proper; 2 it is, analyzes the process of speech communication application communication strategy, including the self-preservation strategy, withdrawal strategy, outspoken politely strategy; Three of the Chinese proverb is reflected in "pigeon" speech view content combs integration, including reflected in values, social evaluation, words and deeds relationship for social cultural code, performance; Reflected in speech function, speech quantity control, a speech way, performance for pragmatic code in a variety of context factors and the reflect and requirements, performance for context statute; Four is, inspected Chinese proverb flashed scenes "words and deeds, from the" view "one", "words congruent", "reconstituted light speech", "said don’t do" temple four aspects; analyzed Five is, inspected Chinese slang words of reflection, divided into the function view social and political function and interpersonal interaction function. The two aspects of Among the social political functions of words, words functions related to social and national safety and honor level; the decline of In the words of the interpersonal interaction, analyzed the function of speech as well as communication tools, but also can help people one prophetic, express my feelings, and rise to the role of enlightenment and imparting experience. In addition, in speech function nature differentiates the positive function and negative function and its corresponding social evaluation.更多还原