【作者】 赵桂玲；

【导师】 毕宝魁；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 “半部《论语》治天下”,古往今来,无数的大学问家或详注或解说《论语》,然而其包孕以及衍生的文学、哲学、管理学甚至社会学知识仍然被人津津乐道。说不尽的《论语》是中华民族五千年文明的代名词。传承了先秦风雅的《诗》更是古典文学的一朵奇葩。本文以《论语》中引《诗》、论《诗》为契入点,集中研究孔子在《论语》中表现的《诗》学观,试图还原孔子眼中、心中的《诗》原貌。本文共分为两章。第一章首先说明孔子重视《诗》之原因,然后再量化梳理《论语》中的《诗》,并将其分成三类,对其详尽解析,包括原意和使用意义。从而得出这样一个结论:《诗》的外部社会功能和内部文体功能使孔子等人重《诗》、学《诗》、用《诗》,《诗》在春秋战国时期被人广泛地灵活用在日常生活中,增加其语言感染力和说服力。区别于第一章,第二章是对孔子《诗》观的一个概括和总结。主要有两点。第一孔子把《诗》之内容总结为“思无邪”,包括备受争议的爱情诗与战争诗之“无邪”:第二孔子把《诗》之社会功能概括为“兴观群怨”,包括兴观群怨的起源、发展和作用,以及在《诗》中的反映。总之,孔子认为《诗》中所有篇章内容都发于内心,纯正无邪。而它们又都有着强烈的社会实用功能。它们被人民所创造,又为人民所用,即取之于民和用之于民。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Half The Analects of Confucius governance”, Through the ages, many scholars deal with The Analects by explaining and annotating. Although the Literature, Philosophy and Management, even the Sociology including in The Analects is still taken delight in daily life. The Analects which can’t be talked completely becomes a synonym of Chinese traditional culture of 5 thousand years. And The Book of Songs is another miracle in Chinese classical literature. This essay is began with the songs in The Book of Songs talked by Confucius in The Analects. The objective is to study The Book of Songs in the Confucius’s The Analects, then restore the real features of The Book of Songs in his heart..There are two parts in this essay.The first part of this essay illustrates the reason why Confucius taked The Book of Songs seriously. Then this essay explain the songs quated by The Analects particularly incluing original meanings and actual meanings. So we can get a conclusion: because of the inerior property and exterior function, the Book of Songs is thought highly of Confucius.Making a distinction between the first essay, the second part of this essay is a summary about The Book of Songs. Firstly, The Confucius summarize The Book of Songs by“Think cherubic”. Secondly, The Confucius summarizes The Book of Songs by“encourage, view, group, hate”. In short, The Confucius thinks that all songs of The Book of Songs are cherubic(from everybodies’real hearts).and they also have fierce effect to society.更多还原