【作者】 高艳玲；

【导师】 陆杰荣；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁大学 ， 外国哲学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 “信仰寻求理解”不仅仅只是中世纪经院哲学家安瑟尔谟所明确提出的一个自身哲学的重要命题,而且几乎成为整个中世纪基督教哲学的核心主题与基本原则。本文认为,“信仰寻求理解”这个命题牵连到如下几个相互关联的主要方面:第一,这个命题的提出,最现实与最迫切的理由显然是出于“如何处理神学与哲学的关系”这个紧张问题,因为神学与哲学的最初冲突即是以“信仰与理性如何和谐运转”的问题而出现的。因此,神学与哲学的关系问题,是这个命题的背景与出发点;第二,这个命题的含义,主要在于两个部分,即是信仰的优先性与哲学理性的必要性,这就间接地揭示了第一个问题的答案,即神学无论怎样都是高于或略高于哲学的。因而,这个命题才必须成为基督教哲学的命题,而不能是前基督教哲学的命题。它也才只能是“信仰寻求理解”,而不能是“理解然后信仰”;第三,对于这个命题的最佳阐释,就表现在安瑟尔谟本人对于“上帝存在”等富有哲学意味的难题的辩证论述中,表现在中世纪基督教哲学家们对古希腊哲学的继承性理性论证中。这些论证展示了理性能力是如何与信仰达成绝妙的一致的。最后,我们还将看到,这个命题在中世纪之后的哲学影响,它将关联到近现代哲学家们的基本努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 “Belief seeks rationality”is not only a philosophical itself important proposition raise up by Anselmus ( middle ages schoolmen philosopher ), but also becomes the core subject and basic principle in middle ages Christian philosophy. From this article opinion,“belief seeks rationality”this proposition related to the following main field:First, the proposition raised up, the most reality and impending reason obviously is the intension issue“how to deal with theology and philosophy”, because the initial conflict between theology and philosophy is“how to operate belief and rationality harmoniously”. Therefore the relationship between theology and philosophy is the background and start point of this proposition:Second, the meaning of this proposition mainly divided into two parts, they are the priority of belief and necessity of philosophical reason, this indirectly announces the answer of the first question, means theology is higher than philosophy anyway. As a result, this proposition must be the one for the Christian philosophy, and can not be the previous proposition of the Christian philosophy. It only can be“belief seeks rationality”, it can not be“rationality and than belief”;Third, for the best explanation of this proposition, representation at Anselmus discriminate discuss“God existing”etc philosophical problem, representation at middle ages Christian philosophers proof the ancient Greek philosophical succession reason. These proofs show how reason ability comply with the faith.Finally, we will see, the philosophical affect of this proposition after the middle ages, it will related to the basic endeavor of the modern philosophers.更多还原