【作者】 赵岩；

【导师】 高树中；

【作者基本信息】 山东中医药大学 ， 针灸推拿学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 目的:本研究旨在通过对古今文献有关小儿泄泻脐疗用药的相关内容进行统计整理,总结小儿泄泻的脐疗用药规律,进一步完善小儿泄泻脐疗选药的针对性,为临床提供参考。方法:以中文科技数据库维普资讯为现代文献检索源,检索近20年有关脐疗治疗小儿泄泻的论文。以650本中医古籍为古代文献检索源。检索脐疗治疗小儿泄泻的相关文献,经统计、归纳和分析,总结出小儿泄泻脐疗用药的规律。结果:对小儿泄泻脐疗用药的相关文献整理后,结果发现:①脐疗治疗小儿泄泻用药频次在前10位的药物为丁香、吴茱萸、肉桂、胡椒、苍术、五倍子、木香、白术、干姜、黄连。②常用的药对为丁香—肉桂、丁香—吴茱萸、吴茱萸—肉桂、丁香—胡椒、吴茱萸—胡椒、吴茱萸—苍术和吴茱萸—五倍子等。③最常用的中成药为云南白药,最常用的药物调制赋形剂为醋。结论:根据统计分析得出小儿泄泻的脐疗用药规律:①温里类药物的使用频次最高,特别是丁香和吴茱萸,其次为收涩类药物。②在药性方面,温热类药物出现的频次最高。③在药味方面,辛、苦、甘类药物出现频次最高,尤其是辛味。④在药物归经方面,归脾经和胃经的药物出现频次最高,其次为归肾经和肺经。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: Through the study of ancient and modern literature on infantile diarrhea of navel therapy medication-related content and statistics , sum up the delivery regularity of navel therapy of infantile diarrhea , furtherly improve and perfect the herb-choosing pertinence for navel therapy of infantile diarrhea, and provide clinical reference.Methods: Taking Chinese science and technology database Pubmed as information retrieval source, the nearly 20-year papers about infantile diarrhea treated by navel therapy were retrieved. Taking National "973" program of "characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine therapy" ancient literature library as ancient literature source , infantile diarrhea treated by navel therapy related literature were retrieved. By statistics, summary and analysis, the delivery regularity of navel therapy of infantile diarrhea was summarized.Results: After analyzing the relative literature of infantile diarrhea using navel therapy, the results show:①From the view of frequency, the top 10 herbs are Syzygium aromaticum, Fructus Evodia, Cinnamon, pepper, Chinese atractylodes, Aucklandia lappa, Atractylodes macrocephala, dried ginger, Coptis chinensis.②Common combination of herbs are Syzygium aromaticum—Cinnamon, Syzygium aromaticum—Fructus Evodia, Fructus Evodia—Cinnamon, Syzygium aromaticum—pepper, Fructus Evodia—pepper, Fructus Evodia—Chinese atractylodes, Fructus Evodia—Aucklandia lappa.③The proprietary Chinese medicine used most frequent is Yunnan Baiyao,and the most common excipient is vinegar.Conclusion: According to statistics, the delivery regularity of navel therapy of infantile diarrhea are:①Herbs for dispelling internal Cold are most frequently used, especially Syzygium aromaticum and Fructus Evodia. And the second are astringent herbs .②Herbs with the character of warm and heat are most frequently used.③Herbs with the taste of acrid, bitter and sweet are most frequently used, especially herbs with the taste acrid.④Herbs entering spleen meridian and stomach meridian are most frequently used, and the second are herbs entering kidney meridian and lung meridian.更多还原