【作者】 屈仁超；

【导师】 龙岳林；

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 城郊型农业休闲园作为一种农业与旅游交叉的新型产业在我国发展起来。由于其在发展社会、经济和生态效益方面有着重要的现实意义,近年来,城郊型农业休闲园项目如雨后春笋,不断涌现、蓬勃发展,发展形势喜人。在国内外关于农业休闲园的研究也顺势有所发展。本文以长沙市主要位于城郊的农业休闲园植物景观为研究对象,综合了国内外大量研究成果,通过文献研究、实地考察和分析比较等方法,结合应用环境心理学、景观美学和景观生态学等相关学科的理论知识对农业休闲园植物景观设计进行研究,从体验行为的主体和尺度、体验者的心理及行为需求、体验活动的具体内容、体验空间的分类等方面深入探究了植物景观设计的方法。深化了“体验型”在城郊农业休闲园中的重要作用,凸显了城郊特色和“以人为本、回归自然”的基本原则。笔者创造性地提出了由“研究体验主体的心理及行为需求”→“确定体验的主题、项目和功能分区”→“植物素材选择和空间尺度控制”→“体验空间的氛围营造”的体验型植物景观设计的流程,并且将理论运用到实践,在大明生态休闲山庄的植物景观提质改造实证案例中予以丰富和发展,充分论证了城郊体验型农业休闲园植物景观设计方法的科学性和可行性。即使目前对于休闲园区及其周边地区的植物景观研究很不系统,其景观理论和方法的研究尤为薄弱,不利于其走上可持续发展的道路；但笔者希望通过研究,能给日后的城郊体验型农业休闲园的植物景观设计提供一些指导性的建议,更好的满足广大市民对城郊体验型农业休闲园的体验需求,最终实现其社会效益,经济效益和生态效益的最大化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The suburban agricultural leisure manor, as a new type of industry combined agricultural and tourism together, has greatly developed in China. Recent years, projects of suburban leisure agricultural manors are booming prosperously and boast a promising future for its practical significance that consists of the benefits of developing social well-being, economics and ecology. At the same time, researchers about suburban leisure manors are, for this sake, embraced with innovations and development.In this paper, plant landscapes in Changsha suburban agricultural leisure manor are chosen as the research object. The author have studied a large number of research results at home and abroad, combined literature studies, field visits and analysis and comparison of other methods, together with application of environmental psychology, landscape aesthetics and landscape ecology theoretical knowledge of related disciplines leisure park on the landscape design of agricultural research, from the experience of the subject and the scale of behavior and experience the psychological and behavioral needs of the specific content of experience activities, experience space probe into the classification of plants and other aspects of landscape design methods. Deepening the "Experience" in the peri-urban agriculture an important role in suburban leisure manors, highlighting the characteristics and peri-urban "people-oriented, back to nature," as the basic principles of plant landscape designing.Even if the current park and the surrounding area for leisure landscape study of plants is very system, its theory and methods of landscape is particularly weak, and negative in its path of sustainable development path; Through research, the author hopes to give future suburban experience agriculture leisure park landscape design proposals to provide some guidance to avoid blindly follow the trend, a clear practical meaning and increase agricultural peri-urban agriculture leisure park to experience the design and construction of plant landscape, conservation level and better meet the public’s experience of agriculture in peri-urban consumption of environmental requirements leisure park and ultimately achieve its social, economic and ecological benefits at its best.更多还原