【作者】 林良所；

【导师】 魏勇；

【作者基本信息】 上海体育学院 ， 体育教育训练学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 研究目的:通过对上海普通高校大学生的体育伤害进行研究,旨在发现上海普通高校大学生体育伤害发生的一般规律,为有关部门解决学校体育和体育伤害之间的矛盾作出决策提供科学依据。研究方法:本研究以上海市全日制普通高校发生的体育伤害为研究对象,用问卷调查法调查上海市1400位本科二、三、四年级学生,以了解上海市高校学生体育伤害的情况,用spss17.0和excel2007进行录入、统计和分析。研究结果:1.不同角度的伤害发生率的结果为28.4%,0.44次/人,2.4次/1000小时,男女之间的伤害发生率有显著性差异,男生的伤害发生率高于女生的。伤害发生对96人产生心理影响,造成缺课天数约为591.5天,造成家人误工天数约为274天,产生的医疗花费约为47080元,住院天数约为676天。2.体育伤害发生主要发生在学生自发组织的校内课外活动;主要发生在篮球场;体育伤害发生时进行的项目主要是篮球;体育伤害发生的部位主要是脚踝;伤害发生的性质主要是关节韧带扭伤;受伤方式主要是自伤;伤害发生的月份主要是4-7月;伤害发生的时机主要是正式活动中间;伤害发生的直接原因是运动技术不合理,他人冲撞,准备活动不充分。3.通过相关分析、和单因素方差分析有统计学意义的因素有BMI、学生运动时间、安全意识、学校为预防体育伤害采取的措施等14个的因素。结论:1.上海市大学生体育伤害的发生率较高,男女学生的伤害发生率有显著差异,且伤害产生影响严重。2.上海市大学生体育伤害的分布具有一定的特征,伤害主要发生在脚踝等关节部位,以关节韧带为主,伤害多发生在学生自发组织的课外体育活动,直接原因为技术动作不合理。3.上海市大学生体育伤害发生的影响因素有BMI、学生运动时间、安全意识、学校为预防体育伤害采取的措施等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective : To know the characters and to study the factors of epidemiology of sports injury of among college students of Shanghai and to provide a theoretic basis for preventing the sports injury of college students.Methods: Stratified random sampled 1410 students from grade two to grade four of fourteen colleges in Shanghai and conducted a questinonaire suvey among them. To use SPSS 17.0 to input the data and analysis the data, including stastistic of frequeency,χ2-test, t-test, correlation analysis, analysis of variance.Results1. The overall injury prevalence revealed within the sample of this study was 28.4%, and the cost of the injuries is dear.2. Most injuries occurred during sporting activity organized by student. Most injuries occurred in baskeball field. Most injuries occurred when students played baskeball. The most affected body parts was ankle followed by wrist and hand and knee. Most of the injuries were ligment sprain , muscle strains, Skin abrasion. The most manners of injuries was injured by oneself. Most injuries occurred during April to May followed by June to July. The most injuries occurred during the middle of the sporting activity. The most efficient amses was exercise in error followed by bumping by others and lacking of warming-up.3. The factors influenced the prevalence of injury were BMI, gender, time of sporting activity, the safety consciousness on sporting of students, and the steps of sports injuries prevention.Conclusion1.The incidence of sports injuries was high in shanghai college students. and the cost of the injuries is dear.2. Sports injuries of shanghai college student presented some characters according to which we can give some advices to prevent the sports injuries.3. The factors influenced the injury prevalence were BMI, gender, time of sporting activity, the safety consciousness on sporting of students, and the steps of sports injuries prevention.更多还原