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农村文化贫困和农民现代化程度关系研究

Research on Relationship between Cultural Poverty and the Degree of Peasant Modernization in the Rural Area

【作者】 王静婕

【导师】 郭晓君;

【作者基本信息】 河北经贸大学 , 行政管理, 2011, 硕士

【副题名】基于河北省六个市农村的调查

【摘要】 中国现代化的核心问题是农民的现代化。随着农民对现代化的制约作用越来越明显,实现农民的现代化已成为中国现代化的迫切现实要求。然而当前,我国农村经济发展普遍比较落后,其根本原因是农村文化贫困。农村文化贫困阻碍了农民现代化的进程,只有消除农村文化贫困,才能彻底实现农民的现代化。本研究首先以文化贫困理论、农民现代化理论为指导,在对农村文化贫困和农民现代化的相关文献分析的基础上,简单梳理了这两个理论的发展过程,真实描述了农村文化贫困和农民现代化的现状,并对农村文化贫困、农民现代化等概念进行了明确界定。本文采用文献检索、问卷调查、重点访谈、实地考察与理论分析相结合的研究方法,在借鉴相关研究的基础上,建构了农村文化贫困与农民现代化程度的相互关系模型,最后本着真实反映河北省农村状况的原则,对收集的数据综合运用描述性分析、相关分析、回归分析等方法对回收的数据进行了规范的实证分析,大部分假设得到了验证。本研究结果表明:河北省农村文化贫困和农民现代化程度低下之间为正相关,即河北省农村物质文化贫困、精神文化贫困、法制文化贫困、科技文化贫困和行为文化贫困阻碍的农民现代化程度的提升。本文提出了提升农民现代化的一些建议,指出在新农村文化建设中,要高度重视农民的现代化问题。从农村文化贫困角度来分析农民现代化程度是十分有效的,这对发挥农民在新农村建设中的作用,加快推进我国新农村建设具有一定的实践指导意义。

【Abstract】 The core issue of Chinese modernization is the modernization of the peasants. With the constraints of peasant on the role of the modernization became increasingly obvious that the modernization of the peasants has become a pressing practical requirements of China’s modernization. However, in the current, The development of rural economy in China is widespread backward, rural culture and the fundamental reason is poverty. Cultural poverty of rural areas hindered the peasant modernization process, only by eliminating the poverty in the rural culture can we complete the modernization of the peasants. In this study, the author used the theory of Cultural poverty and the theory of the peasant modernization as a guide, based on a simple combing the development process of these two theories, the author descriped the current situation of the poverty in the rural culture and the peasant modernization, and defined the concepts of rural cultural poverty and the peasant modernization.In this paper, the author used literature search, questionnaire survey, focus interviews, field trips, combined with the theoretical analysis methods, based on relevant research,and structured the relationship between the rural cultural poverty and the degree of peasant modernization.At last, based on the principle of reflecting the true fact of Rural state of Hebei principles, the author used descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, regression analysis of the data, most of the hypothesis has been verified.The results showed that:It’s positive correlation between the rural cultural poverty and the peasant modernization of Hebei principles. The poverty of material culture in rural area, the poverty of mental culture, the poverty of jural culture, the poverty of technological culture and the poverty of behavioral culture hinder the process of peasant modernization. The author throwed out some suggestions on promoting the process of peasant modernization. Pointing out that we must pay attention to the r peasant modernization. Analyzing the question of peasant modernization with the rural cultural poverty is vey effective.It has some practical significance to play the role of peasant in the modernization and impel Chinese new countryside construction in a high speed.

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