【作者】 蒋蓓；

【导师】 官建成；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 当前科技革命蓬勃发展,新兴学科特别是新兴交叉学科日益成为科学技术研究领域中的热点。人机交互学是近些年快速发展的一门复杂交叉学科,它以计算机科学、认知心理学、人体工效学等作为基础,还涉及到社会学、生理学、医学、语言学、哲学等诸多领域。对人机交互学的发展特征及规律进行客观、定量的评价和研究,有助于科研机构和学者明确学科的方展趋势和方向,有助于提高学科的科研决策与管理水平,更有助于合理制定相关的国家科技发展政策。针对目前人机交互学领域科定量评价的研究空白,本文希望通过运用科学计量学的知识,对人机交互技术在国内外的发展特征和规律进行深入、全面的定量评价和分析。本文的主要研究内容包括以下几个方面：1、基于科学计量学的方法和指标,对世界领域内人机交互学的发展态势进行定量测度和分析。归纳出人机交互学基础研究的三个发展历程阶段,对文献产出的主要国家分布、类型分布、语种分布、学科学布等特征进行描述性统计,为国内外的科研机构和研究学者提供理论参考；2、对人机交互学的产出文献进行引文分析,总结出人机交互学施引文献的产出途径、领先国家、主要被引作者以及涉及的相关元知识学科。以专利量作为衡量指标,得出人机交互学领域内科技创新的主要学科突破口；3、本文将我国人机交互学的发展状况与国际领先国家进行对比分析,指出我国产出规模大但影响力偏低的现状,并提出了相关政策建议提升国内人机交互学的发展；4、使用Bibexcel和Pajek软件构建了人机交互的学者合作网络,验证了其小世界网络效应。总结出人机交互领域的主要合作体和核心作者,为我国学者的国际合作方向提供了直观参考；5、使用Bibexcel、Pajek和Netdraw软件构建了人机交互学领域中的学科交叉网络,验证了其小世界网络效应。将元知识的概念引入到交叉学科的科学评价中,确立了人机交互领域的元知识学科集群和可重点培养的核心学科。更多还原

【Abstract】 Emerging disciplines, especially the emerging interdisciplines gradually become a hot issue in the academic area under the circumstance that science and technology develop rapidly. In recent years, one of the fastest developing subjects is Human-Computer Interaction which is based on Computer Science, Psychology, Ergonomics and concerned about some other aspects, Biomedical Engineering, Medical Informatics Sociology, Linguistics and philosophy, etc. Hence, it is really helpful to have researches and estimations in the characteristics and patterns of Human-Computer Interaction for ensuring the trend of this subject, promoting the level of management in this area and rationally publishing state’s policies.For the blank in researching Human-Computer Interaction, this paper proposes to have quantitative estimations and comprehensive analysis in the characteristics and patterns of Human-Computer Interaction by the application of Scientometric. There are a few of respects in this paper as given below:1. This is the first time to conduct quantitative estimations and analysis in the worldwide developing trend of Human-Computer Interaction based on the approaches and indicators of Scientometric. In addition, this paper also includes the summary of the three stages in the Human-Computer Interaction’s basic researches, the descriptive statistics of distributions of the output of literatures, types and science and useful theoretical references for research institutes and scholars both at home and aboard. 2. In the analysis of citation of literatures of Human-Computer Interaction, the phenomenon that amount of creative researches constantly emerge is found. This article summarizes the citation literature of Human-Computer Interaction, whose output channels, leading countries, the main cited authors and disciplines involved. The main outbreak of the creative output in Human-Computer Interaction is summarized by referring the indicator of Patent.3. Compared with some leading countries in Human-Computer Interaction, this paper claims that the influence of output of China is relatively limited though the scale is large and makes suggestions to enhance the development of Human-Computer Interaction in China.4. The effect of small-world network is verified by building the coauthor network of Human-Computer Interaction via software called Bibexcel and Pajek. It successfully provides a direct reference for the international cooperation of Chinese researchers.5. The effect of mall-world network is also verified by building the interdiscipline network of Human-Computer Interaction via software called Bibexcel and Pajek. On the other hand, the concept of Metaknowledge is introduced into the scientific estimation of interdiscipline and the core subjects of Human-Computer Interaction have been established.更多还原