历史乡村地理研究

【作者】 张灵超；

【导师】 王振忠；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 历史地理学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是历史乡村地理的个案研究,内容是位于徽州歙县西部丰乐河小平原上的古村落丰南的地理历程。本文认为历史乡村地理学的核心问题是历史上乡村地域内人地关系,这种关系有主观和客观两个方面,体现在地理事实和地理意义两个层次上。循此思路。本文上篇根据相关文献资料,结合实地调查成果,尝试对丰南有史以来的微观地理的历程进行复原,内容包含山脉、水体、土地利用、聚落、建筑,并尝试将景观变迁放入地域社会的背景进行理解,借鉴景观学的方法加以分析。本文下篇在考察丰南景观演化的基础上,加入人的因素,着力探求乡民对于这片土地的感知和感情,具体分析了丰南小地名、边界、风水、民间信仰和八景的地理意义,以人本主义地理学的视域,审视乡民与乡土之间的人地关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 This is a case study of historical rural geography. The main content is about the geographical history of an ancient village called Fengnan which is located on the plain of Fengle River in western area of Shexian of Anhui province. This paper argues that the core issue of Historical Rural Geography is Man-land relationship in rural area.This relationship has both objective and subjective sides reflecting two levels of geography:geographical facts and geographical significance.According to this idea, based on relevant literature and field investigation results, part one attempts to recover the micro-geographical history of Fengnan village containing Mountains, Water, Land use,Settlement, Architecture, to understand the landscape changes under the local social background and to analyze it with the method of Landscape. From the perspective of humanistic geography, part two focuses on villagers’ perceptions and feelings about their motherland, on the geographical significance of small Place names, Boundaries, FengShui, Folk beliefs and Eight Landscape.更多还原