我国文化遗产领域非政府组织生存状态研究

【作者】 李雪；

【导师】 杨志刚；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 考古与博物馆学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪是我国文化遗产事业的大发展时代。面对我国数量庞大的文化遗产,如何有效的保护这些文化遗产成为当下我国文化遗产领域关注的焦点。随着我国社会民主化程度地逐步深入,公民要求参与公共事务意愿也变得尤为强烈。本文通过对文化遗产领域非政府组织生存状态的研究,将这股新兴的民间保护力量引入到学术界的讨论范围当中,同时也展现了我国文化遗产领域的民主化程度,开拓文化遗产研究的新视野。本文通过参与观察、深度访谈等社会学方法,深入了解研究对象的日常运作,利用详细描述与案例分析结合的叙述方法,全方位地呈现出文化遗产领域非政府组织目前的生存状态,力图将这个被忽视的群体完整地呈现出来。本文还利用一部分笔墨分析了研究对象的外部社会环境,包括政策法规、社会舆论等,试图找出影响其发展的原因所在。本文认为,民间力量才是保护文化遗产的根本手段、传承的根本动力。调动起民众参与文化遗产事务的积极性才能从根本上提高保护文化遗产的效率和质量更多还原

【Abstract】 China is making major progress in the cultural heritage field in 21 centruy. Considering large quantities of tangible and intangible cultural heritage, it is the present crux that how to protect them effectively. With the democratization of society, there comes a wave that citizen involve public affairs intensively. The thesis focus on the state of existence of Non- Government Organizations(NGO) in the cultural heritage field which is a new civil force to the protection of cultural heritage in China. The research reflects the degree of the democratization in cultural heritage area while it also broadens academics’horizon that use to take all effort on specific research.This project uses the methodology of the participant observation with the intensive interview to look in-depth at such NGOs’daily operation. The thesis presents the state of existence of NGOs—who always work in cultural heritage territory—by using detail specifics and case analysis, therefore, trying to present the ingnored group completely. In addition, social environment such as government policies, public opinions etc. would be discussed in the project in order to find other causes that affect the development of the topic.It is the conclusion that civil society is the basic means and motivation of the protection and inheritance of cultrual heritage. Mobilizing civil positivity on civic engagement of cultural heritage is the root of improvement of efficiency and quality of cultural heritage protection.更多还原