美国金融危机爆发的原因：从结构性权力角度进行的分析

【作者】 顾远；

【导师】 薄燕；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 外交学， 2011， 硕士

【摘要】 本文运用诠释演绎法,通过分析美国金融危机及其影响以及对斯特兰奇的结构性权力思想进行了细致的梳理和深入的考察,论证了斯特兰奇“结构性权力”理论具有的现实意义,并试图概述其结构性权力的学理贡献,即结构性权力分析法克服了现实主义权力论解释国际政治权力的缺陷,其客观、全面的具有价值中立性的国际政治经济学观点是对现实主义权力政治理论的一大超越。论文第一章主要概述和梳理了苏珊.斯特兰奇结构性权力思想的核心内容。包括：基本概念、理论内涵及理论意义,关于结构性权力和联系性权力的划分,世界经济中的权力结构和次级权力结构分析。这一认知框架对既往的国际关系研究思路构成了重要挑战,它使人们对权力范畴和结构问题有了新的认识。第二章结合美国金融危机爆发的原因讨论斯特兰奇结构性权力思想的现实意义。分别从斯特兰奇结构性权力理论的四个方面金融结构、生产结构、安全结构和知识结构等,对美国金融危机的爆发原因进行了阐释和演绎,从整体上了解和把握斯特兰奇结构性权力思想的合理内核。第三章论证了结构性权力理论的解释力,主要论述了斯特兰奇结构性权力思想的学理贡献,斯特兰奇在探讨结构性权力问题时有效地实现了政治学与经济学的结合,初步厘定了权力结构与市场的关系,彰显了国关学者应有的现实关怀和批判精神。与主流国际关系理论的相关探讨相比,斯特兰奇的具有价值中立性结构性权力思想更具有现实感和包容性。同时文章也在最后一章提出了几点结构性权力理论的限度。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper uses the method of interpretation to demonstrate the realism significance of the "structural power" of Susan Strange by study the structural power theory considerately and profoundly, and also by analyzing current US financial crisis and it’s influence. Structural Power theory overcome the shortcoming of explanation of international political power by using the theory of realism, and it’s objective、comprehensive and most of all nonaligned point of view in international politics and economics field is a huge transcend, which is compared with realism political theory of power.Foremost, section one Provides a brief overview of the core theory of Structural Power by Susan Strange, including:basic concept, core theory, the meaning of the theory, the partition of Structural Power and Relational Power, analysis of the power structure and secondary power structure in the world economy. The framework of this cognition constitute an important challenge to the research ways of international relations, and it also bring a new understanding of power category and structure. Meanwhile, section two explores the significance of the core idea of Structural Power by Susan Strange, combining the reason of current US financial Crisis. This part give us a explanation and interpretation of the reason of US financial Crisis from four respect of the theory of the structure power by Susan Strange:production structure, financial structure, knowledge structure and security structure. This argumentation let us more easily grasp the core idea of the theory of structural power. In addition, the third section outlines the explanatory power and superiority of the theory of Structural Power,, including the theoretical contribution of the theory, effective combination of politics and economics, clarify the relationship of power structure and markets, highlight the real care and critical spirit of the scholars in international relations. Compared with other international relations theory, the factor-neutral thought of Structural Power is more actual and inclusive. And meanwhile, the thesis also raises several limitation of the theory of structural power.更多还原